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SAM4S Xplained

Overview

The SAM4S Xplained evaluation kit is a development platform to evaluate the Atmel SAM4S series microcontrollers.

Hardware

ATSAM4S16C ARM Cortex-M4 Processor
12 MHz crystal oscillator
internal 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator
IS66WV51216DALL 8 Mb SRAM
Micro-AB USB device
Micro-AB USB debug interface supporting SEGGER OB and Virtual COM Port and Data
One reset and one user pushbutton
2 yellow user LEDs
IC pads for external flash chip

Supported Features

The sam4s_xplained board configuration supports the following hardware features:

Interface	Controller	Driver/Component
NVIC	on-chip	nested vector interrupt controller
SYSTICK	on-chip	systick
ADC	on-chip	adc
COUNTER	on-chip	counter
GPIO	on-chip	gpio
HWINFO	on-chip	Unique device serial number
I2C	on-chip	i2c
PWM	on-chip	pwm
SPI	on-chip	spi
SMC	on-chip	memc (PSRAM)
UART	on-chip	serial port
USART	on-chip	serial port
WATCHDOG	on-chip	watchdog

Other hardware features are not currently supported by Zephyr.

The default configuration can be found in the Kconfig boards/atmel/sam/sam4s_xplained/sam4s_xplained_defconfig.

Connections and IOs

Download the SAM4S Xplained Design Files [2] for more information. It has full schematic and gerbers files.

System Clock

The SAM4S MCU is configured to use the 12 MHz internal oscillator on the board with the on-chip PLL to generate an 84 MHz system clock.

Serial Port

The ATSAM4S16C MCU has 2 UARTs and 2 USARTs. One of the UARTs (UART0) is connected to the Segger J-Link OB chip (the AT91SAM3U4 is programmed to be Segger J-Link OB). Segger J-Link OB brings the UART out as a virtual COM port. The section flashing uses the UART from the Segger USB debug connection.

Programming and Debugging

The SAM4S Xplained board comes with Segger J-Link OB. This provides a debug interface to the SAM4S16C chip. You can use Ozone or JLink to communicate with the SAM4S16C.

Flashing

For flash the board Zephyr provides two paths. One uses the default JLink tool and the second one uses SAM Boot Assistant (SAM-BA).

Using JLink

Download JLink from the Segger JLink Downloads Page [1]. Go to the section “J-Link Software and Documentation Pack” and install the “J-Link Software and Documentation pack for Linux”. The application JLinkExe needs to be accessible from your path.
Connect the SAM4S Xplained board to your host computer using the USB debug port. Then build and flash the Hello World application.
```
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b sam4s_xplained samples/hello_world
west flash
```

Using SAM-BA bootloader

Close the J25 jumper on the SAM4S Xplained board. Power on the board for 10s.
Open the J25 jumper.
Connect the SAM4S Xplained board to your host computer using the SoC USB port. Then build and flash the Hello World application.
```
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b sam4s_xplained samples/hello_world
```
```
$ west flash -r bossac
```

Visualizing the message

Run your favorite terminal program to listen for output. Under Linux the terminal should be /dev/ttyACM0. For example:
```
$ minicom -D /dev/ttyACM0 -o
```
The -o option tells minicom not to send the modem initialization string. Connection should be configured as follows:
- Speed: 115200
- Data: 8 bits
- Parity: None
- Stop bits: 1
Press reset button

You should see “Hello World! sam4s_xplained” in your terminal.

Debugging

You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the Hello World application.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b sam4s_xplained samples/hello_world
west debug