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CLion

CLion is a cross-platform C/C++ IDE that supports multi-threaded RTOS debugging.

This guide describes the process of setting up, building, and debugging Zephyr’s Basic thread manipulation sample in CLion.

The instructions have been tested on Windows. In terms of the CLion workflow, the steps would be the same for macOS and Linux, but make sure to select the correct environment file and to adjust the paths.

Get CLion

Download CLion and install it.

Initialize a new workspace

This guide gives details on how to build and debug the Basic thread manipulation sample application, but the instructions would be similar for any Zephyr project and workspace layout.

Before you start, make sure you have a working Zephyr development environment, as per the instructions in the Getting Started Guide.

Open the project in CLion

  1. In CLion, click Open on the Welcome screen or select File ‣ Open from the main menu.

  2. Navigate to your Zephyr workspace (i.e.the zephyrproject folder in your HOME directory if you have followed the Getting Started instructions), then select zephyr/samples/basic/threads or another sample project folder.

    Click OK.

  3. If prompted, click Trust Project.

    See the Project security section in CLion web help for more information on project security.

Configure the toolchain and CMake profile

CLion will open the Open Project Wizard with the CMake profile settings. If that does not happen, go to Settings ‣ Build, Execution, Deployment ‣ CMake.

  1. Click Manage Toolchains next to the Toolchain field. This will open the Toolchain settings dialog.

  2. We recommend that you use the Bundled MinGW toolchain with default settings on Windows, or the System (default) toolchain on Unix machines.

  3. Click Add environment ‣ From file and select ..\.venv\Scripts\activate.bat.

    MinGW toolchain with environment script

    Click Apply to save the changes.

  4. Back in the CMake profile settings dialog, specify your board in the CMake options field. For example:

    -DBOARD=nrf52840dk/nrf52840
    CMake profile

  5. Click Apply to save the changes.

    CMake load should finish successfully.

Configure Zephyr parameters for debug

  1. In the configuration switcher on the top right, select guiconfig and click the hammer icon.

  2. Use the GUI application to set the following flags:

    DEBUG_THREAD_INFO
THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
DEBUG_OPTIMIZATIONS

Build the project

In the configuration switcher, select zephyr_final and click the hammer icon.

Note that other CMake targets like puncover or hardenconfig can also be called at this point.

Enable RTOS integration

  1. Go to Settings ‣ Build, Execution, Deployment ‣ Embedded Development ‣ RTOS Integration.

  2. Set the Enable RTOS Integration checkbox.

    This option enables Zephyr tasks view during debugging. See Multi-threaded RTOS debug in CLion web help for more information.

    You can leave the option set to Auto. CLion will detect Zephyr automatically.

Create an Embedded GDB Server configuration

In order to debug a Zephyr application in CLion, you need to create a run/debug configuration out of the Embedded GDB Server template.

Instructions below show the case of a Nordic Semiconductor board and a Segger J-Link debug probe. If your setup is different, make sure to adjust the configuration settings accordingly.

  1. Select Run ‣ New Embedded Configuration from the main menu.

  2. Configure the settings:

    Option

    Value

    Name (optional)

    Zephyr-threads

    GDB Server Type

    Segger JLink

    Location

    The path to JLinkGDBServerCL.exe on Windows or the JLinkGDBServer binary on macOS/Linux.

    Debugger

    Bundled GDB

    Note

    For non-ARM and non-x86 architectures, use a GDB executable from Zephyr SDK. Make sure to pick a version with Python support (for example, riscv64-zephyr-elf-gdb-py) and check that Python is present in the system PATH.

    Target

    zephyr-final

    Executable binary

    zephyr-final

    Download binary

    Always

    TCP/IP port

    Auto
    Embedded GDB server configuration

  3. Click Next to set the Segger J-Link parameters.

  4. Click Create when ready.

Start debugging

  1. Place breakpoints by clicking in the left gutter next to the code lines.

  2. Make sure that Zephyr-threads is selected in the configuration switcher and click the bug icon or press Ctrl+D.

  3. When a breakpoint is hit, CLion opens the Debug tool window.

    Zephyr tasks are listed in the Threads & Variables pane. You can switch between them and inspect the variables for each task.

    Refer to CLion web help for detailed description of the IDE debug capabilities.