Zephyr API Documentation 4.0.0
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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RTIO . More...
Topics | |
RTIO CQE Flags | |
RTIO CQE Flags . | |
RTIO Priorities | |
RTIO Predefined Priorities . | |
RTIO SQE Flags | |
RTIO SQE Flags . | |
Data Structures | |
struct | rtio_sqe |
A submission queue event. More... | |
struct | rtio_cqe |
A completion queue event. More... | |
struct | rtio_sqe_pool |
struct | rtio_cqe_pool |
struct | rtio |
An RTIO context containing what can be viewed as a pair of queues. More... | |
struct | rtio_iodev_sqe |
Compute the mempool block index for a given pointer. More... | |
struct | rtio_iodev_api |
API that an RTIO IO device should implement. More... | |
struct | rtio_iodev |
An IO device with a function table for submitting requests. More... | |
Macros | |
#define | RTIO_IODEV_I2C_STOP BIT(1) |
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_STOP flag. | |
#define | RTIO_IODEV_I2C_RESTART BIT(2) |
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_RESTART flag. | |
#define | RTIO_IODEV_I2C_10_BITS BIT(3) |
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS. | |
#define | RTIO_OP_NOP 0 |
An operation that does nothing and will complete immediately. | |
#define | RTIO_OP_RX (RTIO_OP_NOP+1) |
An operation that receives (reads) | |
#define | RTIO_OP_TX (RTIO_OP_RX+1) |
An operation that transmits (writes) | |
#define | RTIO_OP_TINY_TX (RTIO_OP_TX+1) |
An operation that transmits tiny writes by copying the data to write. | |
#define | RTIO_OP_CALLBACK (RTIO_OP_TINY_TX+1) |
An operation that calls a given function (callback) | |
#define | RTIO_OP_TXRX (RTIO_OP_CALLBACK+1) |
An operation that transceives (reads and writes simultaneously) | |
#define | RTIO_OP_I2C_RECOVER (RTIO_OP_TXRX+1) |
An operation to recover I2C buses. | |
#define | RTIO_OP_I2C_CONFIGURE (RTIO_OP_I2C_RECOVER+1) |
An operation to configure I2C buses. | |
#define | RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE(name, iodev_api, iodev_data) |
Statically define and initialize an RTIO IODev. | |
#define | RTIO_BMEM COND_CODE_1(CONFIG_USERSPACE, (K_APP_BMEM(rtio_partition) static), (static)) |
Allocate to bss if available. | |
#define | RTIO_DMEM COND_CODE_1(CONFIG_USERSPACE, (K_APP_DMEM(rtio_partition) static), (static)) |
Allocate as initialized memory if available. | |
#define | RTIO_DEFINE(name, sq_sz, cq_sz) |
Statically define and initialize an RTIO context. | |
#define | RTIO_DEFINE_WITH_MEMPOOL(name, sq_sz, cq_sz, num_blks, blk_size, balign) |
Statically define and initialize an RTIO context. | |
Typedefs | |
typedef void(* | rtio_callback_t) (struct rtio *r, const struct rtio_sqe *sqe, void *arg0) |
Callback signature for RTIO_OP_CALLBACK. | |
Functions | |
static size_t | rtio_mempool_block_size (const struct rtio *r) |
Get the mempool block size of the RTIO context. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_nop (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, void *userdata) |
Prepare a nop (no op) submission. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_read (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, void *userdata) |
Prepare a read op submission. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_read_with_pool (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, void *userdata) |
Prepare a read op submission with context's mempool. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_read_multishot (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, void *userdata) |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_write (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, void *userdata) |
Prepare a write op submission. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_tiny_write (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, const uint8_t *tiny_write_data, uint8_t tiny_write_len, void *userdata) |
Prepare a tiny write op submission. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_callback (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, rtio_callback_t callback, void *arg0, void *userdata) |
Prepare a callback op submission. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_callback_no_cqe (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, rtio_callback_t callback, void *arg0, void *userdata) |
Prepare a callback op submission that does not create a CQE. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_prep_transceive (struct rtio_sqe *sqe, const struct rtio_iodev *iodev, int8_t prio, const uint8_t *tx_buf, uint8_t *rx_buf, uint32_t buf_len, void *userdata) |
Prepare a transceive op submission. | |
static struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | rtio_sqe_pool_alloc (struct rtio_sqe_pool *pool) |
static void | rtio_sqe_pool_free (struct rtio_sqe_pool *pool, struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe) |
static struct rtio_cqe * | rtio_cqe_pool_alloc (struct rtio_cqe_pool *pool) |
static void | rtio_cqe_pool_free (struct rtio_cqe_pool *pool, struct rtio_cqe *cqe) |
static int | rtio_block_pool_alloc (struct rtio *r, size_t min_sz, size_t max_sz, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *buf_len) |
static void | rtio_block_pool_free (struct rtio *r, void *buf, uint32_t buf_len) |
static uint32_t | rtio_sqe_acquirable (struct rtio *r) |
Count of acquirable submission queue events. | |
static struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | rtio_txn_next (const struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe) |
Get the next sqe in the transaction. | |
static struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | rtio_chain_next (const struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe) |
Get the next sqe in the chain. | |
static struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | rtio_iodev_sqe_next (const struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe) |
Get the next sqe in the chain or transaction. | |
static struct rtio_sqe * | rtio_sqe_acquire (struct rtio *r) |
Acquire a single submission queue event if available. | |
static void | rtio_sqe_drop_all (struct rtio *r) |
Drop all previously acquired sqe. | |
static struct rtio_cqe * | rtio_cqe_acquire (struct rtio *r) |
Acquire a complete queue event if available. | |
static void | rtio_cqe_produce (struct rtio *r, struct rtio_cqe *cqe) |
Produce a complete queue event if available. | |
static struct rtio_cqe * | rtio_cqe_consume (struct rtio *r) |
Consume a single completion queue event if available. | |
static struct rtio_cqe * | rtio_cqe_consume_block (struct rtio *r) |
Wait for and consume a single completion queue event. | |
static void | rtio_cqe_release (struct rtio *r, struct rtio_cqe *cqe) |
Release consumed completion queue event. | |
static uint32_t | rtio_cqe_compute_flags (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe) |
Compute the CQE flags from the rtio_iodev_sqe entry. | |
int | rtio_cqe_get_mempool_buffer (const struct rtio *r, struct rtio_cqe *cqe, uint8_t **buff, uint32_t *buff_len) |
Retrieve the mempool buffer that was allocated for the CQE. | |
void | rtio_executor_submit (struct rtio *r) |
void | rtio_executor_ok (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, int result) |
void | rtio_executor_err (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, int result) |
static void | rtio_iodev_sqe_ok (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, int result) |
Inform the executor of a submission completion with success. | |
static void | rtio_iodev_sqe_err (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, int result) |
Inform the executor of a submissions completion with error. | |
static void | rtio_cqe_submit (struct rtio *r, int result, void *userdata, uint32_t flags) |
Submit a completion queue event with a given result and userdata. | |
static int | rtio_sqe_rx_buf (const struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, uint32_t min_buf_len, uint32_t max_buf_len, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *buf_len) |
Get the buffer associate with the RX submission. | |
void | rtio_release_buffer (struct rtio *r, void *buff, uint32_t buff_len) |
Release memory that was allocated by the RTIO's memory pool. | |
static void | rtio_access_grant (struct rtio *r, struct k_thread *t) |
Grant access to an RTIO context to a user thread. | |
int | rtio_sqe_cancel (struct rtio_sqe *sqe) |
Attempt to cancel an SQE. | |
int | rtio_sqe_copy_in_get_handles (struct rtio *r, const struct rtio_sqe *sqes, struct rtio_sqe **handle, size_t sqe_count) |
Copy an array of SQEs into the queue and get resulting handles back. | |
static int | rtio_sqe_copy_in (struct rtio *r, const struct rtio_sqe *sqes, size_t sqe_count) |
Copy an array of SQEs into the queue. | |
int | rtio_cqe_copy_out (struct rtio *r, struct rtio_cqe *cqes, size_t cqe_count, k_timeout_t timeout) |
Copy an array of CQEs from the queue. | |
int | rtio_submit (struct rtio *r, uint32_t wait_count) |
Submit I/O requests to the underlying executor. | |
Variables | |
struct k_mem_partition | rtio_partition |
The memory partition associated with all RTIO context information. | |
RTIO .
#define RTIO_BMEM COND_CODE_1(CONFIG_USERSPACE, (K_APP_BMEM(rtio_partition) static), (static)) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Allocate to bss if available.
If CONFIG_USERSPACE is selected, allocate to the rtio_partition bss. Maps to: K_APP_BMEM(rtio_partition) static
If CONFIG_USERSPACE is disabled, allocate as plain static: static
#define RTIO_DEFINE | ( | name, | |
sq_sz, | |||
cq_sz ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Statically define and initialize an RTIO context.
name | Name of the RTIO |
sq_sz | Size of the submission queue entry pool |
cq_sz | Size of the completion queue entry pool |
#define RTIO_DEFINE_WITH_MEMPOOL | ( | name, | |
sq_sz, | |||
cq_sz, | |||
num_blks, | |||
blk_size, | |||
balign ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Statically define and initialize an RTIO context.
name | Name of the RTIO |
sq_sz | Size of the submission queue, must be power of 2 |
cq_sz | Size of the completion queue, must be power of 2 |
num_blks | Number of blocks in the memory pool |
blk_size | The number of bytes in each block |
balign | The block alignment |
#define RTIO_DMEM COND_CODE_1(CONFIG_USERSPACE, (K_APP_DMEM(rtio_partition) static), (static)) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Allocate as initialized memory if available.
If CONFIG_USERSPACE is selected, allocate to the rtio_partition init. Maps to: K_APP_DMEM(rtio_partition) static
If CONFIG_USERSPACE is disabled, allocate as plain static: static
#define RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE | ( | name, | |
iodev_api, | |||
iodev_data ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Statically define and initialize an RTIO IODev.
name | Name of the iodev |
iodev_api | Pointer to struct rtio_iodev_api |
iodev_data | Data pointer |
#define RTIO_IODEV_I2C_10_BITS BIT(3) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS.
#define RTIO_IODEV_I2C_RESTART BIT(2) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_RESTART flag.
#define RTIO_IODEV_I2C_STOP BIT(1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Equivalent to the I2C_MSG_STOP flag.
#define RTIO_OP_CALLBACK (RTIO_OP_TINY_TX+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that calls a given function (callback)
#define RTIO_OP_I2C_CONFIGURE (RTIO_OP_I2C_RECOVER+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation to configure I2C buses.
#define RTIO_OP_I2C_RECOVER (RTIO_OP_TXRX+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation to recover I2C buses.
#define RTIO_OP_NOP 0 |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that does nothing and will complete immediately.
#define RTIO_OP_RX (RTIO_OP_NOP+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that receives (reads)
#define RTIO_OP_TINY_TX (RTIO_OP_TX+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that transmits tiny writes by copying the data to write.
#define RTIO_OP_TX (RTIO_OP_RX+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that transmits (writes)
#define RTIO_OP_TXRX (RTIO_OP_CALLBACK+1) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
An operation that transceives (reads and writes simultaneously)
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Callback signature for RTIO_OP_CALLBACK.
r | RTIO context being used with the callback |
sqe | Submission for the callback op |
arg0 | Argument option as part of the sqe |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Grant access to an RTIO context to a user thread.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Get the next sqe in the chain.
iodev_sqe | Submission queue entry |
NULL | if current sqe is last in chain |
struct | rtio_sqe * if available |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Acquire a complete queue event if available.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Compute the CQE flags from the rtio_iodev_sqe entry.
iodev_sqe | The SQE entry in question. |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Consume a single completion queue event if available.
If a completion queue event is returned rtio_cq_release(r) must be called at some point to release the cqe spot for the cqe producer.
r | RTIO context |
cqe | A valid completion queue event consumed from the completion queue |
NULL | No completion queue event available |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Wait for and consume a single completion queue event.
If a completion queue event is returned rtio_cq_release(r) must be called at some point to release the cqe spot for the cqe producer.
r | RTIO context |
cqe | A valid completion queue event consumed from the completion queue |
int rtio_cqe_copy_out | ( | struct rtio * | r, |
struct rtio_cqe * | cqes, | ||
size_t | cqe_count, | ||
k_timeout_t | timeout ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Copy an array of CQEs from the queue.
Copies from the RTIO context and its queue completion queue events, waiting for the given time period to gather the number of completions requested.
r | RTIO context |
cqes | Pointer to an array of SQEs |
cqe_count | Count of sqes in array |
timeout | Timeout to wait for each completion event. Total wait time is potentially timeout*cqe_count at maximum. |
copy_count | Count of copied CQEs (0 to cqe_count) |
int rtio_cqe_get_mempool_buffer | ( | const struct rtio * | r, |
struct rtio_cqe * | cqe, | ||
uint8_t ** | buff, | ||
uint32_t * | buff_len ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Retrieve the mempool buffer that was allocated for the CQE.
If the RTIO context contains a memory pool, and the SQE was created by calling rtio_sqe_read_with_pool(), this function can be used to retrieve the memory associated with the read. Once processing is done, it should be released by calling rtio_release_buffer().
[in] | r | RTIO context |
[in] | cqe | The CQE handling the event. |
[out] | buff | Pointer to the mempool buffer |
[out] | buff_len | Length of the allocated buffer |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Produce a complete queue event if available.
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Release consumed completion queue event.
r | RTIO context |
cqe | Completion queue entry |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Submit a completion queue event with a given result and userdata.
Called by the executor to produce a completion queue event, no inherent locking is performed and this is not safe to do from multiple callers.
r | RTIO context |
result | Integer result code (could be -errno) |
userdata | Userdata to pass along to completion |
flags | Flags to use for the CEQ see RTIO_CQE_FLAG_* |
void rtio_executor_err | ( | struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | iodev_sqe, |
int | result ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
void rtio_executor_ok | ( | struct rtio_iodev_sqe * | iodev_sqe, |
int | result ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
void rtio_executor_submit | ( | struct rtio * | r | ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Inform the executor of a submissions completion with error.
This SHALL fail the remaining submissions in the chain.
iodev_sqe | Submission that has failed |
result | Result of the request |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Get the next sqe in the chain or transaction.
iodev_sqe | Submission queue entry |
NULL | if current sqe is last in chain |
struct | rtio_iodev_sqe * if available |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Inform the executor of a submission completion with success.
This may start the next asynchronous request if one is available.
iodev_sqe | IODev Submission that has succeeded |
result | Result of the request |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Get the mempool block size of the RTIO context.
[in] | r | The RTIO context |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Release memory that was allocated by the RTIO's memory pool.
If the RTIO context was created by a call to RTIO_DEFINE_WITH_MEMPOOL(), then the cqe data might contain a buffer that's owned by the RTIO context. In those cases (if the read request was configured via rtio_sqe_read_with_pool()) the buffer must be returned back to the pool.
Call this function when processing is complete. This function will validate that the memory actually belongs to the RTIO context and will ignore invalid arguments.
r | RTIO context |
buff | Pointer to the buffer to be released. |
buff_len | Number of bytes to free (will be rounded up to nearest memory block). |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Count of acquirable submission queue events.
r | RTIO context |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Acquire a single submission queue event if available.
r | RTIO context |
sqe | A valid submission queue event acquired from the submission queue |
NULL | No subsmission queue event available |
int rtio_sqe_cancel | ( | struct rtio_sqe * | sqe | ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Attempt to cancel an SQE.
If possible (not currently executing), cancel an SQE and generate a failure with -ECANCELED result.
[in] | sqe | The SQE to cancel |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Copy an array of SQEs into the queue.
Useful if a batch of submissions is stored in ROM or RTIO is used from user mode where a copy must be made.
Partial copying is not done as chained SQEs need to be submitted as a whole set.
r | RTIO context |
sqes | Pointer to an array of SQEs |
sqe_count | Count of sqes in array |
0 | success |
-ENOMEM | not enough room in the queue |
int rtio_sqe_copy_in_get_handles | ( | struct rtio * | r, |
const struct rtio_sqe * | sqes, | ||
struct rtio_sqe ** | handle, | ||
size_t | sqe_count ) |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Copy an array of SQEs into the queue and get resulting handles back.
Copies one or more SQEs into the RTIO context and optionally returns their generated SQE handles. Handles can be used to cancel events via the rtio_sqe_cancel() call.
[in] | r | RTIO context |
[in] | sqes | Pointer to an array of SQEs |
[out] | handle | Optional pointer to rtio_sqe pointer to store the handle of the first generated SQE. Use NULL to ignore. |
[in] | sqe_count | Count of sqes in array |
0 | success |
-ENOMEM | not enough room in the queue |
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inlinestatic |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a callback op submission.
A somewhat special operation in that it may only be done in kernel mode.
Used where general purpose logic is required in a queue of io operations to do transforms or logic.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a callback op submission that does not create a CQE.
Similar to rtio_sqe_prep_callback, but the RTIO_SQE_NO_RESPONSE flag is set on the SQE to prevent the generation of a CQE upon completion.
This can be useful when the callback is the last operation in a sequence whose job is to clean up all the previous CQE's. Without RTIO_SQE_NO_RESPONSE the completion itself will result in a CQE that cannot be consumed in the callback.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a nop (no op) submission.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a read op submission.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a read op submission with context's mempool.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a tiny write op submission.
Unlike the normal write operation where the source buffer must outlive the call the tiny write data in this case is copied to the sqe. It must be tiny to fit within the specified size of a rtio_sqe.
This is useful in many scenarios with RTL logic where a write of the register to subsequently read must be done.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a transceive op submission.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Prepare a write op submission.
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Get the buffer associate with the RX submission.
[in] | iodev_sqe | The submission to probe |
[in] | min_buf_len | The minimum number of bytes needed for the operation |
[in] | max_buf_len | The maximum number of bytes needed for the operation |
[out] | buf | Where to store the pointer to the buffer |
[out] | buf_len | Where to store the size of the buffer |
buf
and buf_len
were successfully filled min_buf_len
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Submit I/O requests to the underlying executor.
Submits the queue of submission queue events to the executor. The executor will do the work of managing tasks representing each submission chain, freeing submission queue events when done, and producing completion queue events as submissions are completed.
r | RTIO context |
wait_count | Number of submissions to wait for completion of. |
0 | On success |
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inlinestatic |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
Get the next sqe in the transaction.
iodev_sqe | Submission queue entry |
NULL | if current sqe is last in transaction |
struct | rtio_sqe * if available |
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extern |
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
The memory partition associated with all RTIO context information.