Zephyr API Documentation 4.0.0
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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syscall.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 */
6
7
8#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYSCALL_H_
9#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYSCALL_H_
10
11#include <zephyr/syscall_list.h>
12#include <zephyr/arch/syscall.h>
13#include <stdbool.h>
14
15#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
16#include <zephyr/types.h>
18
19#ifdef __cplusplus
20extern "C" {
21#endif
22
23/*
24 * System Call Declaration macros
25 *
26 * These macros are used in public header files to declare system calls.
27 * They generate inline functions which have different implementations
28 * depending on the current compilation context:
29 *
30 * - Kernel-only code, or CONFIG_USERSPACE disabled, these inlines will
31 * directly call the implementation
32 * - User-only code, these inlines will marshal parameters and elevate
33 * privileges
34 * - Mixed or indeterminate code, these inlines will do a runtime check
35 * to determine what course of action is needed.
36 *
37 * All system calls require a verifier function and an implementation
38 * function. These must follow a naming convention. For a system call
39 * named k_foo():
40 *
41 * - The handler function will be named z_vrfy_k_foo(). Handler
42 * functions have the same type signature as the wrapped call,
43 * verify arguments passed up from userspace, and call the
44 * implementation function. See documentation for that typedef for
45 * more information. - The implementation function will be named
46 * z_impl_k_foo(). This is the actual implementation of the system
47 * call.
48 */
49
86typedef uintptr_t (*_k_syscall_handler_t)(uintptr_t arg1, uintptr_t arg2,
87 uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4,
88 uintptr_t arg5, uintptr_t arg6,
89 void *ssf);
90
91/* True if a syscall function must trap to the kernel, usually a
92 * compile-time decision.
93 */
94static ALWAYS_INLINE bool z_syscall_trap(void)
95{
96 bool ret = false;
97#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
98#if defined(__ZEPHYR_SUPERVISOR__)
99 ret = false;
100#elif defined(__ZEPHYR_USER__)
101 ret = true;
102#else
103 ret = arch_is_user_context();
104#endif
105#endif
106 return ret;
107}
108
114__pinned_func
115static inline bool k_is_user_context(void)
116{
117#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
118 return arch_is_user_context();
119#else
120 return false;
121#endif
122}
123
124#ifdef __cplusplus
125}
126#endif
127
128#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
129
130#endif
static bool arch_is_user_context(void)
Definition syscall.h:181
#define ALWAYS_INLINE
Definition common.h:129
Definitions of various linker Sections.
__UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t
Definition stdint.h:105
static __pinned_func bool k_is_user_context(void)
Indicate whether the CPU is currently in user mode.
Definition syscall.h:115