Zephyr API Documentation 4.0.0
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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arch.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corp.
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4 */
5
6#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_ARCH_H_
7#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_ARCH_H_
8
9#include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
10
11/* Changing this value will require manual changes to exception and IDT setup
12 * in locore.S for intel64
13 */
14#define Z_X86_OOPS_VECTOR 32
15
16#if !defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
17
18#include <zephyr/sys/sys_io.h>
19#include <zephyr/types.h>
20#include <stddef.h>
21#include <stdbool.h>
22#include <zephyr/irq.h>
26
27#ifdef __cplusplus
28extern "C" {
29#endif
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_MSI
32
33struct x86_msi_vector {
34 unsigned int irq;
35 uint8_t vector;
36#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_VTD_ICTL
37 bool remap;
38 uint8_t irte;
39#endif
40};
41
42typedef struct x86_msi_vector arch_msi_vector_t;
43
44#endif /* CONFIG_PCIE_MSI */
45
46static ALWAYS_INLINE void arch_irq_unlock(unsigned int key)
47{
48 if ((key & 0x00000200U) != 0U) { /* 'IF' bit */
49 __asm__ volatile ("sti" ::: "memory");
50 }
51}
52
53static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_out8(uint8_t data, io_port_t port)
54{
55 __asm__ volatile("outb %b0, %w1" :: "a"(data), "Nd"(port));
56}
57
59{
60 uint8_t ret;
61
62 __asm__ volatile("inb %w1, %b0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port));
63
64 return ret;
65}
66
68{
69 __asm__ volatile("outw %w0, %w1" :: "a"(data), "Nd"(port));
70}
71
73{
74 uint16_t ret;
75
76 __asm__ volatile("inw %w1, %w0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port));
77
78 return ret;
79}
80
82{
83 __asm__ volatile("outl %0, %w1" :: "a"(data), "Nd"(port));
84}
85
87{
88 uint32_t ret;
89
90 __asm__ volatile("inl %w1, %0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port));
91
92 return ret;
93}
94
96{
97 __asm__ volatile("movb %0, %1"
98 :
99 : "q"(data), "m" (*(volatile uint8_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
100 : "memory");
101}
102
104{
105 uint8_t ret;
106
107 __asm__ volatile("movb %1, %0"
108 : "=q"(ret)
109 : "m" (*(volatile uint8_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
110 : "memory");
111
112 return ret;
113}
114
116{
117 __asm__ volatile("movw %0, %1"
118 :
119 : "r"(data), "m" (*(volatile uint16_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
120 : "memory");
121}
122
124{
125 uint16_t ret;
126
127 __asm__ volatile("movw %1, %0"
128 : "=r"(ret)
129 : "m" (*(volatile uint16_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
130 : "memory");
131
132 return ret;
133}
134
136{
137 __asm__ volatile("movl %0, %1"
138 :
139 : "r"(data), "m" (*(volatile uint32_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
140 : "memory");
141}
142
144{
145 uint32_t ret;
146
147 __asm__ volatile("movl %1, %0"
148 : "=r"(ret)
149 : "m" (*(volatile uint32_t *)(uintptr_t) addr)
150 : "memory");
151
152 return ret;
153}
154
155static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_set_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
156{
157 __asm__ volatile("btsl %1, %0"
158 : "+m" (*(volatile uint8_t *) (addr))
159 : "Ir" (bit)
160 : "memory");
161}
162
163static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_clear_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
164{
165 __asm__ volatile("btrl %1, %0"
166 : "+m" (*(volatile uint8_t *) (addr))
167 : "Ir" (bit));
168}
169
170static ALWAYS_INLINE int sys_test_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
171{
172 int ret;
173
174 __asm__ volatile("btl %2, %1;"
175 "sbb %0, %0"
176 : "=r" (ret), "+m" (*(volatile uint8_t *) (addr))
177 : "Ir" (bit));
178
179 return ret;
180}
181
183 unsigned int bit)
184{
185 int ret;
186
187 __asm__ volatile("btsl %2, %1;"
188 "sbb %0, %0"
189 : "=r" (ret), "+m" (*(volatile uint8_t *) (addr))
190 : "Ir" (bit));
191
192 return ret;
193}
194
196 unsigned int bit)
197{
198 int ret;
199
200 __asm__ volatile("btrl %2, %1;"
201 "sbb %0, %0"
202 : "=r" (ret), "+m" (*(volatile uint8_t *) (addr))
203 : "Ir" (bit));
204
205 return ret;
206}
207
208#define sys_bitfield_set_bit sys_set_bit
209#define sys_bitfield_clear_bit sys_clear_bit
210#define sys_bitfield_test_bit sys_test_bit
211#define sys_bitfield_test_and_set_bit sys_test_and_set_bit
212#define sys_bitfield_test_and_clear_bit sys_test_and_clear_bit
213
214/*
215 * Map of IRQ numbers to their assigned vectors. On IA32, this is generated
216 * at build time and defined via the linker script. On Intel64, it's an array.
217 */
218
219extern unsigned char _irq_to_interrupt_vector[CONFIG_MAX_IRQ_LINES];
220
221#define Z_IRQ_TO_INTERRUPT_VECTOR(irq) \
222 ((unsigned int) _irq_to_interrupt_vector[(irq)])
223
224
225#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
226
227#ifdef __cplusplus
228}
229#endif
230
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
235#else
237#endif
238
240
241#ifdef __cplusplus
242extern "C" {
243#endif
244
245#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
246
247void arch_irq_enable(unsigned int irq);
248void arch_irq_disable(unsigned int irq);
249
251
252__pinned_func
253static inline uint32_t arch_k_cycle_get_32(void)
254{
255 return sys_clock_cycle_get_32();
256}
257
259
260__pinned_func
261static inline uint64_t arch_k_cycle_get_64(void)
262{
263 return sys_clock_cycle_get_64();
264}
265
266static ALWAYS_INLINE bool arch_irq_unlocked(unsigned int key)
267{
268 return (key & 0x200) != 0;
269}
270
275static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t z_do_read_cpu_timestamp32(void)
276{
277 uint32_t rv;
278
279 __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv) : : "%edx");
280
281 return rv;
282}
283
288__pinned_func
289static inline uint64_t z_tsc_read(void)
290{
291 union {
292 struct {
293 uint32_t lo;
294 uint32_t hi;
295 };
296 uint64_t value;
297 } rv;
298
299#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
300 /*
301 * According to Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
302 * Developer’s Manual, volume 3, chapter 8.2.5, LFENCE provides
303 * a more efficient method of controlling memory ordering than
304 * the CPUID instruction. So use LFENCE here, as all 64-bit
305 * CPUs have LFENCE.
306 */
307 __asm__ volatile ("lfence");
308#else
309 /* rdtsc & cpuid clobbers eax, ebx, ecx and edx registers */
310 __asm__ volatile (/* serialize */
311 "xorl %%eax,%%eax;"
312 "cpuid"
313 :
314 :
315 : "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx"
316 );
317#endif
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
320 /*
321 * We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 and
322 * return only the lower 32bits of the TSC
323 */
324 __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv.lo), "=d" (rv.hi));
325#else
326 /* "=A" means that value is in eax:edx pair. */
327 __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (rv.value));
328#endif
329
330 return rv.value;
331}
332
333static ALWAYS_INLINE void arch_nop(void)
334{
335 __asm__ volatile("nop");
336}
337
338#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
339
340#ifdef __cplusplus
341}
342#endif
343
344#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_ARCH_H_ */
static ALWAYS_INLINE void arch_nop(void)
Definition arch.h:348
#define arch_irq_disable(irq)
Definition irq.h:107
#define arch_irq_enable(irq)
Definition irq.h:106
irp hi
Definition asm-macro-32-bit-gnu.h:10
Devicetree main header.
#define ALWAYS_INLINE
Definition common.h:129
Public interface for configuring interrupts.
static ALWAYS_INLINE void arch_irq_unlock(unsigned int key)
Definition arch.h:74
uint64_t sys_clock_cycle_get_64(void)
uint32_t sys_clock_cycle_get_32(void)
static uint32_t arch_k_cycle_get_32(void)
Definition arch.h:99
static uint64_t arch_k_cycle_get_64(void)
Definition arch.h:106
static ALWAYS_INLINE bool arch_irq_unlocked(unsigned int key)
Definition arch.h:87
Definitions of various linker Sections.
__UINT32_TYPE__ uint32_t
Definition stdint.h:90
__UINT64_TYPE__ uint64_t
Definition stdint.h:91
__UINT8_TYPE__ uint8_t
Definition stdint.h:88
__UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t
Definition stdint.h:105
__UINT16_TYPE__ uint16_t
Definition stdint.h:89
uint32_t io_port_t
Definition sys_io.h:19
uintptr_t mm_reg_t
Definition sys_io.h:20
uintptr_t mem_addr_t
Definition sys_io.h:21
static ALWAYS_INLINE int sys_test_and_set_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
Definition arch.h:182
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_set_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
Definition arch.h:155
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint8_t sys_in8(io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:58
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_write8(uint8_t data, mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:95
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_clear_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
Definition arch.h:163
static ALWAYS_INLINE int sys_test_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
Definition arch.h:170
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_out8(uint8_t data, io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:53
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t sys_read32(mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:143
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_out16(uint16_t data, io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:67
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t sys_read16(mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:123
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t sys_in16(io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:72
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_write16(uint16_t data, mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:115
static ALWAYS_INLINE int sys_test_and_clear_bit(mem_addr_t addr, unsigned int bit)
Definition arch.h:195
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint8_t sys_read8(mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:103
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_out32(uint32_t data, io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:81
static ALWAYS_INLINE void sys_write32(uint32_t data, mm_reg_t addr)
Definition arch.h:135
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t sys_in32(io_port_t port)
Definition arch.h:86
IA-32 specific kernel interface header This header contains the IA-32 specific kernel interface.