Zephyr API Documentation 4.2.99
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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iccarm.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2025 IAR Systems AB
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 */
6
7#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_
8#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_
9
16
17/* ICCARM supports its own #pragma diag_{warning,default,error,warning}. */
18/* #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_PRAGMA_DIAG 0 */
19
20#define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_GENERIC 1
21
22#define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_AUTO_TYPE 1
23
24/* #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZLA 1 */
25
26/*
27 * IAR do not define __BYTE_ORDER__, so it must be manually
28 * detected and defined using arch-specific definitions.
29 */
30
31#ifndef _LINKER
32
33#ifndef __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
34#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ (1)
35#endif /* __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ */
36
37#ifndef __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
38#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ (2)
39#endif /* __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ */
40
41#ifndef __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__
42#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ (3)
43#endif /* __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ */
44
45#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER__
46
47#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1
48#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
49#else
50#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
51#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1 */
52
53#endif /* __BYTE_ORDER__ */
54
55
56#if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
57#define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) static_assert(EXPR, "" MSG)
58#elif defined(__ICCARM__)
59#define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) _Static_assert(EXPR, "" MSG)
60#endif
61
62/* Zephyr makes use of __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
63#ifdef __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
64#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
65#define __MEMORY_ORDER_SEQ_CST__ 5
66#endif
67#endif
68#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
69#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST __MEMORY_ORDER_SEQ_CST__
70#endif
71
72/* By default, restrict is recognized in Standard C
73 * __restrict is always recognized
74 */
75#define ZRESTRICT __restrict
76
78#include <stdbool.h>
79
80#define ALIAS_OF(of) __attribute__((alias(#of)))
81
82#define FUNC_ALIAS(real_func, new_alias, return_type) \
83 return_type new_alias() ALIAS_OF(real_func)
84
85#define CODE_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable()
86#define FUNC_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
87
88#define _NODATA_SECTION(segment) __attribute__((section(#segment)))
89
90/* Unaligned access */
91#define UNALIGNED_GET(p) \
92__extension__ ({ \
93 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { \
94 __typeof__(*(p)) __v; \
95 } *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p); \
96 __p->__v; \
97})
98
99#define UNALIGNED_PUT(v, p) \
100do { \
101 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { \
102 __typeof__(*p) __v; \
103 } *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p); \
104 __p->__v = (v); \
105} while (false)
106
107
108/* Double indirection to ensure section names are expanded before
109 * stringification
110 */
111#define __GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __attribute__((section(STRINGIFY(segment))))
112#define Z_GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_SECTION(segment)
113
114#define __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) \
115 __attribute__((section("." STRINGIFY(segment))))
116#define Z_GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment)
117
118#define ___in_section(a, b, c) \
119 __attribute__((section("." Z_STRINGIFY(a) \
120 "." Z_STRINGIFY(b) \
121 "." Z_STRINGIFY(c))))
122#define __in_section(a, b, c) ___in_section(a, b, c)
123
124#define __in_section_unique(seg) ___in_section(seg, __FILE__, __COUNTER__)
125
126#define __in_section_unique_named(seg, name) \
127 ___in_section(seg, __FILE__, name)
128
129/* When using XIP, using '__ramfunc' places a function into RAM instead
130 * of FLASH. Make sure '__ramfunc' is defined only when
131 * CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT is defined, so that the compiler can
132 * report an error if '__ramfunc' is used but the architecture does not
133 * support it.
134 */
135#if !defined(CONFIG_XIP)
136#define __ramfunc
137#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT)
138/* Use this instead of the IAR keyword __ramfunc to make sure it
139 * ends up in the correct section.
140 */
141#define __ramfunc __attribute__((noinline, section(".ramfunc")))
142#endif /* !CONFIG_XIP */
143
144#ifndef __fallthrough
145/* TG-WG: ICCARM does not support __fallthrough */
146#define __fallthrough [[fallthrough]]
147#endif
148
149#ifndef __packed
150#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
151#endif
152
153#ifndef __aligned
154#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
155#endif
156
157#ifndef __noinline
158#define __noinline __attribute__((noinline))
159#endif
160
161#if defined(__cplusplus)
162#define __alignof(x) alignof(x)
163#else
164#define __alignof(x) _Alignof(x)
165#endif
166
167#define __may_alias __attribute__((__may_alias__))
168
169#ifndef __printf_like
170/*
171 * The Zephyr stdint convention enforces int32_t = int, int64_t = long long,
172 * and intptr_t = long so that short string format length modifiers can be
173 * used universally across ILP32 and LP64 architectures. Without that it
174 * is possible for ILP32 toolchains to have int32_t = long and intptr_t = int
175 * clashing with the Zephyr convention and generating pointless warnings
176 * as they're still the same size. Inhibit the format argument type
177 * validation in that case and let the other configs do it.
178 */
179#define __printf_like(f, a)
180#endif
181
182#define __used __attribute__((__used__))
183#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
184#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
185
186#ifndef __deprecated
187#define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated))
188#endif
189
190#ifndef __deprecated_version
191#define __deprecated_version(version) \
192 __attribute__((deprecated("planned removal in v" #version)))
193#endif
194
195#define FUNC_NO_STACK_PROTECTOR _Pragma("no_stack_protect")
196
197#ifndef __attribute_const__
198#if __VER__ > 0x09000000
199#define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((const))
200#else
201#define __attribute_const__
202#endif
203#endif
204
205#ifndef __must_check
206/* #warning "The attribute __warn_unused_result is not supported in ICCARM". */
207#define __must_check
208/* #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) */
209#endif
210
211#define __PRAGMA(...) _Pragma(#__VA_ARGS__)
212#define ARG_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
213
214#define likely(x) (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), true) != 0L)
215#define unlikely(x) (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), false) != 0L)
216#define POPCOUNT(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
217
218#ifndef __no_optimization
219#define __no_optimization __PRAGMA(optimize = none)
220#endif
221
222#ifndef __attribute_nonnull
223 #define __attribute_nonnull(...) __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
224#endif
225
226/* __weak is an ICCARM built-in, but it doesn't work in all positions */
227/* the Zephyr uses it so we replace it with an attribute((weak)) */
228#define __weak __attribute__((__weak__))
229
230/* Builtins */
231
232#include <intrinsics.h>
233
234/*
235 * Be *very* careful with these. You cannot filter out __DEPRECATED_MACRO with
236 * -wno-deprecated, which has implications for -Werror.
237 */
238
239
240/*
241 * Expands to nothing and generates a warning. Used like
242 *
243 * #define FOO __WARN("Please use BAR instead") ...
244 *
245 * The warning points to the location where the macro is expanded.
246 */
247#define __WARN(s) __PRAGMA(message = #s)
248#define __WARN1(s) __PRAGMA(message = #s)
249
250/* Generic message */
251#ifndef CONFIG_DEPRECATION_TEST
252#define __DEPRECATED_MACRO __WARN("Macro is deprecated")
253#else
254#define __DEPRECATED_MACRO
255#endif
256
257
258
259/* These macros allow having ARM asm functions callable from thumb */
260
261#if defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
262
263#if defined(CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2)
264#define FUNC_CODE() .code 32
265#define FUNC_INSTR(a)
266/* '.syntax unified' is a gcc-ism used in thumb-2 asm files */
267#define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .syntax unified; .thumb
268#else
269#define FUNC_CODE()
270#define FUNC_INSTR(a)
271#define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .code 32
272#endif /* CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2 */
273
274/*
275 * These macros are used to declare assembly language symbols that need
276 * to be typed properly(func or data) to be visible to the OMF tool.
277 * So that the build tool could mark them as an entry point to be linked
278 * correctly. This is an elfism. Use #if 0 for a.out.
279 */
280
281/* This is not implemented yet for IAR */
282#define GTEXT(sym)
283#define GDATA(sym)
284#define WTEXT(sym)
285#define WDATA(sym)
286
287#define SECTION_VAR(sect, sym)
288#define SECTION_FUNC(sect, sym)
289#define SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(sect, subsec, sym)
290
291#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
292
293
294/*
295 * These macros generate absolute symbols for IAR
296 */
297
298/* create an extern reference to the absolute symbol */
299
300#define GEN_OFFSET_EXTERN(name) extern const char name[]
301
302#define GEN_ABS_SYM_BEGIN(name) \
303 EXTERN_C void name(void); \
304 void name(void) \
305 {
306
307#define GEN_ABS_SYM_END }
308
309/*
310 * Note that GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(), depending on the architecture
311 * and toolchain, may restrict the range of values permitted
312 * for assignment to the named symbol.
313 */
314#define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value) \
315 __PRAGMA(public_equ = #name, (unsigned int)value)
316
317/*
318 * GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG() is outputted by the build system
319 * to generate named symbol/value pairs for kconfigs.
320 */
321#define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value) \
322 __PRAGMA(public_equ = #name, (unsigned int)value)
323
324#define compiler_barrier() do { \
325 __asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); \
326} while (false)
327
334#define Z_POW2_CEIL(x) \
335 ((x) <= 2UL ? (x) : (1UL << (8 * sizeof(long) - __builtin_clzl((x) - 1))))
336
343#define Z_IS_POW2(x) (((x) != 0) && (((x) & ((x)-1)) == 0))
344
345#ifndef __INT8_C
346#define __INT8_C(x) x
347#endif
348
349#ifndef INT8_C
350#define INT8_C(x) __INT8_C(x)
351#endif
352
353#ifndef __UINT8_C
354#define __UINT8_C(x) x ## U
355#endif
356
357#ifndef UINT8_C
358#define UINT8_C(x) __UINT8_C(x)
359#endif
360
361#ifndef __INT16_C
362#define __INT16_C(x) x
363#endif
364
365#ifndef INT16_C
366#define INT16_C(x) __INT16_C(x)
367#endif
368
369#ifndef __UINT16_C
370#define __UINT16_C(x) x ## U
371#endif
372
373#ifndef UINT16_C
374#define UINT16_C(x) __UINT16_C(x)
375#endif
376
377#ifndef __INT32_C
378#define __INT32_C(x) x
379#endif
380
381#ifndef INT32_C
382#define INT32_C(x) __INT32_C(x)
383#endif
384
385#ifndef __UINT32_C
386#define __UINT32_C(x) x ## U
387#endif
388
389#ifndef UINT32_C
390#define UINT32_C(x) __UINT32_C(x)
391#endif
392
393#ifndef __INT64_C
394#define __INT64_C(x) x ## LL
395#endif
396
397#ifndef INT64_C
398#define INT64_C(x) __INT64_C(x)
399#endif
400
401#ifndef __UINT64_C
402#define __UINT64_C(x) x ## ULL
403#endif
404
405#ifndef UINT64_C
406#define UINT64_C(x) __UINT64_C(x)
407#endif
408
409/* Convenience macros */
410#undef _GLUE_B
411#undef _GLUE
412#define _GLUE_B(x, y) x##y
413#define _GLUE(x, y) _GLUE_B(x, y)
414
415#ifndef INTMAX_C
416#define INTMAX_C(x) _GLUE(x, __INTMAX_C_SUFFIX__)
417#endif
418
419#ifndef UINTMAX_C
420#define UINTMAX_C(x) _GLUE(x, __UINTMAX_C_SUFFIX__)
421#endif
422
423#endif /* !_LINKER */
424#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_ */
Common toolchain abstraction.