Zephyr API Documentation 4.3.99
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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dma.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 */
6
12
13#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_DMA_H_
14#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_DMA_H_
15
16#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
17#include <zephyr/device.h>
18
19#ifdef __cplusplus
20extern "C" {
21#endif
22
31
65
79
84 DMA_CHANNEL_NORMAL, /* normal DMA channel */
85 DMA_CHANNEL_PERIODIC, /* can be triggered by periodic sources */
86};
87
97
165
167#define DMA_STATUS_COMPLETE 0
169#define DMA_STATUS_BLOCK 1
171#define DMA_STATUS_HALF_COMPLETE 2
172
191typedef void (*dma_callback_t)(const struct device *dev, void *user_data,
192 uint32_t channel, int status);
193
274
294
308
310#define DMA_MAGIC 0x47494749
311
318typedef int (*dma_api_config)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
319 struct dma_config *config);
320
321#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_64BIT
322typedef int (*dma_api_reload)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
323 uint64_t src, uint64_t dst, size_t size);
324#else
325typedef int (*dma_api_reload)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
326 uint32_t src, uint32_t dst, size_t size);
327#endif
328
329typedef int (*dma_api_start)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel);
330
331typedef int (*dma_api_stop)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel);
332
333typedef int (*dma_api_suspend)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel);
334
335typedef int (*dma_api_resume)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel);
336
337typedef int (*dma_api_get_status)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
338 struct dma_status *status);
339
340typedef int (*dma_api_get_attribute)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t type, uint32_t *value);
341
355typedef bool (*dma_api_chan_filter)(const struct device *dev,
356 int channel, void *filter_param);
357
369typedef void (*dma_api_chan_release)(const struct device *dev,
370 uint32_t channel);
371
372__subsystem struct dma_driver_api {
373 dma_api_config config;
374 dma_api_reload reload;
375 dma_api_start start;
376 dma_api_stop stop;
377 dma_api_suspend suspend;
378 dma_api_resume resume;
379 dma_api_get_status get_status;
380 dma_api_get_attribute get_attribute;
381 dma_api_chan_filter chan_filter;
382 dma_api_chan_release chan_release;
383};
387
399static inline int dma_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
400 struct dma_config *config)
401{
402 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
403 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
404
405 return api->config(dev, channel, config);
406}
407
421#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_64BIT
422static inline int dma_reload(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
423 uint64_t src, uint64_t dst, size_t size)
424#else
425static inline int dma_reload(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
426 uint32_t src, uint32_t dst, size_t size)
427#endif
428{
429 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
430 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
431
432 if (api->reload) {
433 return api->reload(dev, channel, src, dst, size);
434 }
435
436 return -ENOSYS;
437}
438
458static inline int dma_start(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
459{
460 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
461 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
462
463 return api->start(dev, channel);
464}
465
484static inline int dma_stop(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
485{
486 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
487 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
488
489 return api->stop(dev, channel);
490}
491
508static inline int dma_suspend(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
509{
510 const struct dma_driver_api *api = (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
511
512 if (api->suspend == NULL) {
513 return -ENOSYS;
514 }
515 return api->suspend(dev, channel);
516}
517
534static inline int dma_resume(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
535{
536 const struct dma_driver_api *api = (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
537
538 if (api->resume == NULL) {
539 return -ENOSYS;
540 }
541 return api->resume(dev, channel);
542}
543
560static inline int dma_request_channel(const struct device *dev, void *filter_param)
561{
562 int i = 0;
563 int channel = -EINVAL;
564 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
565 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
566 /* dma_context shall be the first one in dev data */
567 struct dma_context *dma_ctx = (struct dma_context *)dev->data;
568
569 if (dma_ctx->magic != DMA_MAGIC) {
570 return channel;
571 }
572
573 for (i = 0; i < dma_ctx->dma_channels; i++) {
574 if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(dma_ctx->atomic, i)) {
575 if (api->chan_filter &&
576 !api->chan_filter(dev, i, filter_param)) {
577 atomic_clear_bit(dma_ctx->atomic, i);
578 continue;
579 }
580 channel = i;
581 break;
582 }
583 }
584
585 return channel;
586}
587
601static inline void dma_release_channel(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
602{
603 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
604 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
605 struct dma_context *dma_ctx = (struct dma_context *)dev->data;
606
607 if (dma_ctx->magic != DMA_MAGIC) {
608 return;
609 }
610
611 if ((int)channel < dma_ctx->dma_channels) {
612 if (api->chan_release) {
613 api->chan_release(dev, channel);
614 }
615
616 atomic_clear_bit(dma_ctx->atomic, channel);
617 }
618
619}
620
633static inline int dma_chan_filter(const struct device *dev, int channel, void *filter_param)
634{
635 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
636 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
637
638 if (api->chan_filter) {
639 return api->chan_filter(dev, channel, filter_param);
640 }
641
642 return -ENOSYS;
643}
644
661static inline int dma_get_status(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
662 struct dma_status *stat)
663{
664 const struct dma_driver_api *api =
665 (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
666
667 if (api->get_status) {
668 return api->get_status(dev, channel, stat);
669 }
670
671 return -ENOSYS;
672}
673
691static inline int dma_get_attribute(const struct device *dev, uint32_t type, uint32_t *value)
692{
693 const struct dma_driver_api *api = (const struct dma_driver_api *)dev->api;
694
695 if (api->get_attribute) {
696 return api->get_attribute(dev, type, value);
697 }
698
699 return -ENOSYS;
700}
701
716{
717 /* Check boundaries (max supported width is 32 Bytes) */
718 if (size < 1 || size > 32) {
719 return 0; /* Zero is the default (8 Bytes) */
720 }
721
722 /* Ensure size is a power of 2 */
723 if (!is_power_of_two(size)) {
724 return 0; /* Zero is the default (8 Bytes) */
725 }
726
727 /* Convert to bit pattern for writing to a register */
728 return find_msb_set(size);
729}
730
745{
746 /* Check boundaries (max supported burst length is 256) */
747 if (burst < 1 || burst > 256) {
748 return 0; /* Zero is the default (1 burst length) */
749 }
750
751 /* Ensure burst is a power of 2 */
752 if (!(burst & (burst - 1))) {
753 return 0; /* Zero is the default (1 burst length) */
754 }
755
756 /* Convert to bit pattern for writing to a register */
757 return find_msb_set(burst);
758}
759
769#define DMA_BUF_ADDR_ALIGNMENT(node) DT_PROP(node, dma_buf_addr_alignment)
770
780#define DMA_BUF_SIZE_ALIGNMENT(node) DT_PROP(node, dma_buf_size_alignment)
781
788#define DMA_COPY_ALIGNMENT(node) DT_PROP(node, dma_copy_alignment)
789
793
794#ifdef __cplusplus
795}
796#endif
797
798#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_DMA_H_ */
long atomic_t
Definition atomic_types.h:15
static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned int find_msb_set(uint32_t op)
find most significant bit set in a 32-bit word
Definition ffs.h:32
static _Bool atomic_test_and_set_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
Atomically set a bit and test it.
Definition atomic.h:172
static void atomic_clear_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
Atomically clear a bit.
Definition atomic.h:193
dma_attribute_type
DMA attributes.
Definition dma.h:91
static int dma_resume(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
Resume a DMA channel transfer.
Definition dma.h:534
static int dma_get_status(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, struct dma_status *stat)
get current runtime status of DMA transfer
Definition dma.h:661
static int dma_reload(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t src, uint32_t dst, size_t size)
Reload buffer(s) for a DMA channel.
Definition dma.h:425
static int dma_get_attribute(const struct device *dev, uint32_t type, uint32_t *value)
get attribute of a dma controller
Definition dma.h:691
static int dma_chan_filter(const struct device *dev, int channel, void *filter_param)
DMA channel filter.
Definition dma.h:633
static int dma_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, struct dma_config *config)
Configure individual channel for DMA transfer.
Definition dma.h:399
static void dma_release_channel(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
release DMA channel.
Definition dma.h:601
void(* dma_callback_t)(const struct device *dev, void *user_data, uint32_t channel, int status)
Callback function for DMA transfer completion.
Definition dma.h:191
static int dma_suspend(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
Suspend a DMA channel transfer.
Definition dma.h:508
static uint32_t dma_burst_index(uint32_t burst)
Look-up generic burst index to be used in registers.
Definition dma.h:744
static int dma_request_channel(const struct device *dev, void *filter_param)
request DMA channel.
Definition dma.h:560
static uint32_t dma_width_index(uint32_t size)
Look-up generic width index to be used in registers.
Definition dma.h:715
dma_channel_filter
DMA channel attributes.
Definition dma.h:83
#define DMA_MAGIC
Magic code to identify context content.
Definition dma.h:310
dma_channel_direction
DMA channel direction.
Definition dma.h:35
static int dma_start(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
Enables DMA channel and starts the transfer, the channel must be configured beforehand.
Definition dma.h:458
static int dma_stop(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
Stops the DMA transfer and disables the channel.
Definition dma.h:484
dma_addr_adj
DMA address adjustment.
Definition dma.h:71
@ DMA_ATTR_BUFFER_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT
Definition dma.h:92
@ DMA_ATTR_COPY_ALIGNMENT
Definition dma.h:94
@ DMA_ATTR_BUFFER_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
Definition dma.h:93
@ DMA_ATTR_MAX_BLOCK_COUNT
Definition dma.h:95
@ DMA_CHANNEL_NORMAL
Definition dma.h:84
@ DMA_CHANNEL_PERIODIC
Definition dma.h:85
@ DMA_CHANNEL_DIRECTION_PRIV_START
This and higher values are dma controller or soc specific.
Definition dma.h:58
@ MEMORY_TO_PERIPHERAL
Memory to peripheral.
Definition dma.h:39
@ MEMORY_TO_MEMORY
Memory to memory.
Definition dma.h:37
@ PERIPHERAL_TO_MEMORY
Peripheral to memory.
Definition dma.h:41
@ MEMORY_TO_HOST
Memory to host.
Definition dma.h:47
@ HOST_TO_MEMORY
Host to memory.
Definition dma.h:45
@ DMA_CHANNEL_DIRECTION_MAX
Maximum allowed value (3 bit field!).
Definition dma.h:63
@ PERIPHERAL_TO_PERIPHERAL
Peripheral to peripheral.
Definition dma.h:43
@ DMA_CHANNEL_DIRECTION_COMMON_COUNT
Number of all common channel directions.
Definition dma.h:52
@ DMA_ADDR_ADJ_DECREMENT
Decrement the address.
Definition dma.h:75
@ DMA_ADDR_ADJ_INCREMENT
Increment the address.
Definition dma.h:73
@ DMA_ADDR_ADJ_NO_CHANGE
No change the address.
Definition dma.h:77
static bool is_power_of_two(unsigned int x)
Is x a power of two?
Definition util.h:657
#define EINVAL
Invalid argument.
Definition errno.h:60
#define ENOSYS
Function not implemented.
Definition errno.h:82
#define NULL
Definition iar_missing_defs.h:20
Public kernel APIs.
#define bool
Definition stdbool.h:13
__UINT32_TYPE__ uint32_t
Definition stdint.h:90
__INT32_TYPE__ int32_t
Definition stdint.h:74
__UINT64_TYPE__ uint64_t
Definition stdint.h:91
__UINT16_TYPE__ uint16_t
Definition stdint.h:89
Runtime device structure (in ROM) per driver instance.
Definition device.h:513
void * data
Address of the device instance private data.
Definition device.h:523
const void * api
Address of the API structure exposed by the device instance.
Definition device.h:519
DMA block configuration structure.
Definition dma.h:105
uint32_t dest_scatter_interval
Address adjustment at scatter boundary.
Definition dma.h:120
uint32_t source_gather_interval
Address adjustment at gather boundary.
Definition dma.h:118
uint32_t block_size
Number of bytes to be transferred for this block.
Definition dma.h:126
uint16_t source_reload_en
Reload source address at the end of block transfer.
Definition dma.h:150
uint16_t dest_scatter_en
Enable destination scattering when set to 1.
Definition dma.h:132
uint16_t dest_reload_en
Reload destination address at the end of block transfer.
Definition dma.h:152
uint16_t fifo_mode_control
FIFO fill before starting transfer, HW specific meaning.
Definition dma.h:154
uint16_t source_gather_count
Continuous transfer count between gather boundaries.
Definition dma.h:124
uint16_t source_addr_adj
Source address adjustment option.
Definition dma.h:140
struct dma_block_config * next_block
Pointer to next block in a transfer list.
Definition dma.h:128
uint32_t dest_address
block starting address at destination
Definition dma.h:115
uint32_t source_address
block starting address at source
Definition dma.h:113
uint16_t source_gather_en
Enable source gathering when set to 1.
Definition dma.h:130
uint16_t dest_addr_adj
Destination address adjustment.
Definition dma.h:148
uint16_t dest_scatter_count
Continuous transfer count between scatter boundaries.
Definition dma.h:122
uint16_t flow_control_mode
Transfer flow control mode.
Definition dma.h:161
DMA configuration structure.
Definition dma.h:198
uint32_t half_complete_callback_en
enable half completion callback when set to 1
Definition dma.h:214
uint32_t channel_priority
Channel priority for arbitration, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:246
uint32_t source_handshake
Source handshake, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:235
uint32_t complete_callback_en
Completion callback enable.
Definition dma.h:221
uint32_t error_callback_dis
Error callback disable.
Definition dma.h:228
void * user_data
Optional attached user data for callbacks.
Definition dma.h:270
dma_callback_t dma_callback
Optional callback for completion and error events.
Definition dma.h:272
uint32_t source_chaining_en
Source chaining enable, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:248
uint32_t dest_chaining_en
Destination chaining enable, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:250
uint32_t dma_slot
Which peripheral and direction, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:200
uint32_t channel_direction
Direction the transfers are occurring.
Definition dma.h:212
uint32_t source_data_size
Width of source data (in bytes).
Definition dma.h:258
uint32_t dest_burst_length
Destination burst length in bytes.
Definition dma.h:264
struct dma_block_config * head_block
Pointer to the first block in the transfer list.
Definition dma.h:268
uint32_t linked_channel
Linked channel, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:252
uint32_t source_burst_length
Source burst length in bytes.
Definition dma.h:262
uint32_t block_count
Number of blocks in transfer list.
Definition dma.h:266
uint32_t dest_data_size
Width of destination data (in bytes).
Definition dma.h:260
uint32_t dest_handshake
Destination handshake, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:242
uint32_t cyclic
Cyclic transfer list, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:254
DMA context structure Note: the dma_context shall be the first member of DMA client driver Data,...
Definition dma.h:300
int32_t magic
magic code to identify the context
Definition dma.h:302
atomic_t * atomic
atomic holding bit flags for each channel to mark as used/unused
Definition dma.h:306
int dma_channels
number of dma channels
Definition dma.h:304
DMA runtime status structure.
Definition dma.h:278
uint32_t free
Available buffers space, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:286
uint32_t pending_length
Pending length to be transferred in bytes, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:284
bool busy
Is the current DMA transfer busy or idle.
Definition dma.h:280
uint64_t total_copied
Total copied, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:292
uint32_t write_position
Write position in circular DMA buffer, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:288
enum dma_channel_direction dir
Direction for the transfer.
Definition dma.h:282
uint32_t read_position
Read position in circular DMA buffer, HW specific.
Definition dma.h:290
Definition stat.h:57