Zephyr API Documentation 4.3.99
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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iccarm.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2025 IAR Systems AB
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 */
6
7#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_
8#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_
9
16
17/* ICCARM supports its own #pragma diag_{warning,default,error,warning}. */
18/* #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_PRAGMA_DIAG 0 */
19
20#define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_GENERIC 1
21
22#define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_AUTO_TYPE 1
23
24/* #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZLA 1 */
25
26/*
27 * IAR do not define __BYTE_ORDER__, so it must be manually
28 * detected and defined using arch-specific definitions.
29 */
30
31#ifndef _LINKER
32
33#ifndef __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
34#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ (1)
35#endif /* __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ */
36
37#ifndef __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
38#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ (2)
39#endif /* __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ */
40
41#ifndef __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__
42#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ (3)
43#endif /* __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ */
44
45#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER__
46
47#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1
48#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
49#else
50#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
51#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1 */
52
53#endif /* __BYTE_ORDER__ */
54
55
56#if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
57#define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) static_assert(EXPR, "" MSG)
58#elif defined(__ICCARM__)
59#define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) _Static_assert(EXPR, "" MSG)
60#endif
61
62/* Zephyr makes use of __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
63#ifdef __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
64#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
65#define __MEMORY_ORDER_SEQ_CST__ 5
66#endif
67#endif
68#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
69#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST __MEMORY_ORDER_SEQ_CST__
70#endif
71
72/* By default, restrict is recognized in Standard C
73 * __restrict is always recognized
74 */
75#define ZRESTRICT __restrict
76
78#include <stdbool.h>
79
80#define ALIAS_OF(of) __attribute__((alias(#of)))
81
82#define FUNC_ALIAS(real_func, new_alias, return_type) \
83 return_type new_alias() ALIAS_OF(real_func)
84
85#define CODE_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable()
86#define FUNC_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
87
88#define _NODATA_SECTION(segment) __attribute__((section(#segment)))
89
90/* Unaligned access */
91#define UNALIGNED_GET(p) \
92__extension__ ({ \
93 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { \
94 __typeof__(*(p)) __v; \
95 } *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p); \
96 __p->__v; \
97})
98
99#define UNALIGNED_PUT(v, p) \
100do { \
101 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { \
102 __typeof__(*p) __v; \
103 } *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p); \
104 __p->__v = (v); \
105} while (false)
106
107
108/* Double indirection to ensure section names are expanded before
109 * stringification
110 */
111#define __GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __attribute__((section(STRINGIFY(segment))))
112#define Z_GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_SECTION(segment)
113
114#define __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) \
115 __attribute__((section("." STRINGIFY(segment))))
116#define Z_GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment)
117
118#define ___in_section(a, b, c) \
119 __attribute__((section("." Z_STRINGIFY(a) \
120 "." Z_STRINGIFY(b) \
121 "." Z_STRINGIFY(c))))
122#define __in_section(a, b, c) ___in_section(a, b, c)
123
124#define ___in_section_unique(a, b) \
125 __attribute__((section("." Z_STRINGIFY(a) \
126 "." __FILE__ \
127 "." Z_STRINGIFY(b))))
128
129#define __in_section_unique(seg) ___in_section_unique(seg, __COUNTER__)
130
131#define __in_section_unique_named(seg, name) ___in_section_unique(seg, name)
132
133/* When using XIP, using '__ramfunc' places a function into RAM instead
134 * of FLASH. Make sure '__ramfunc' is defined only when
135 * CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT is defined, so that the compiler can
136 * report an error if '__ramfunc' is used but the architecture does not
137 * support it.
138 */
139#if !defined(CONFIG_XIP)
140#define __ramfunc
141#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT)
142/* Use this instead of the IAR keyword __ramfunc to make sure it
143 * ends up in the correct section.
144 */
145#define __ramfunc __attribute__((noinline, section(".ramfunc")))
146#endif /* !CONFIG_XIP */
147
148#ifndef __fallthrough
149/* TG-WG: ICCARM does not support __fallthrough */
150#define __fallthrough [[fallthrough]]
151#endif
152
153#ifndef __packed
154#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
155#endif
156
157#ifndef __aligned
158#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
159#endif
160
161#ifndef __noinline
162#define __noinline __attribute__((noinline))
163#endif
164
165#if defined(__cplusplus)
166#define __alignof(x) alignof(x)
167#else
168#define __alignof(x) _Alignof(x)
169#endif
170
171#define __may_alias __attribute__((__may_alias__))
172
173#ifndef __printf_like
174/*
175 * The Zephyr stdint convention enforces int32_t = int, int64_t = long long,
176 * and intptr_t = long so that short string format length modifiers can be
177 * used universally across ILP32 and LP64 architectures. Without that it
178 * is possible for ILP32 toolchains to have int32_t = long and intptr_t = int
179 * clashing with the Zephyr convention and generating pointless warnings
180 * as they're still the same size. Inhibit the format argument type
181 * validation in that case and let the other configs do it.
182 */
183#define __printf_like(f, a)
184#endif
185
186#define __used __attribute__((__used__))
187#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
188#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
189
190#ifndef __deprecated
191#define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated))
192#endif
193
194#ifndef __deprecated_version
195#define __deprecated_version(version) \
196 __attribute__((deprecated("planned removal in v" #version)))
197#endif
198
199#define FUNC_NO_STACK_PROTECTOR _Pragma("no_stack_protect")
200
201#ifndef __attribute_const__
202#if __VER__ > 0x09000000
203#define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((const))
204#else
205#define __attribute_const__
206#endif
207#endif
208
209#ifndef __must_check
210/* #warning "The attribute __warn_unused_result is not supported in ICCARM". */
211#define __must_check
212/* #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) */
213#endif
214
215#define __PRAGMA(...) _Pragma(#__VA_ARGS__)
216#define ARG_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
217
218#define likely(x) (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), true) != 0L)
219#define unlikely(x) (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), false) != 0L)
220#define POPCOUNT(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
221
222#ifndef __no_optimization
223#define __no_optimization __PRAGMA(optimize = none)
224#endif
225
226#ifndef __attribute_nonnull
227 #define __attribute_nonnull(...) __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
228#endif
229
230/* __weak is an ICCARM built-in, but it doesn't work in all positions */
231/* the Zephyr uses it so we replace it with an attribute((weak)) */
232#define __weak __attribute__((__weak__))
233
234/* Builtins */
235
236#include <intrinsics.h>
237
238/*
239 * Be *very* careful with these. You cannot filter out __DEPRECATED_MACRO with
240 * -wno-deprecated, which has implications for -Werror.
241 */
242
243
244/*
245 * Expands to nothing and generates a warning. Used like
246 *
247 * #define FOO __WARN("Please use BAR instead") ...
248 *
249 * The warning points to the location where the macro is expanded.
250 */
251#define __WARN(s) __PRAGMA(message = #s)
252#define __WARN1(s) __PRAGMA(message = #s)
253
254/* Generic message */
255#if !(defined(CONFIG_DEPRECATION_TEST) || !defined(CONFIG_WARN_DEPRECATED))
256#define __DEPRECATED_MACRO __WARN("Macro is deprecated")
257#else
258#define __DEPRECATED_MACRO
259#endif
260
261
262
263/* These macros allow having ARM asm functions callable from thumb */
264
265#if defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
266
267#if defined(CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2)
268#define FUNC_CODE() .code 32
269#define FUNC_INSTR(a)
270/* '.syntax unified' is a gcc-ism used in thumb-2 asm files */
271#define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .syntax unified; .thumb
272#else
273#define FUNC_CODE()
274#define FUNC_INSTR(a)
275#define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .code 32
276#endif /* CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2 */
277
278/*
279 * These macros are used to declare assembly language symbols that need
280 * to be typed properly(func or data) to be visible to the OMF tool.
281 * So that the build tool could mark them as an entry point to be linked
282 * correctly. This is an elfism. Use #if 0 for a.out.
283 */
284
285/* This is not implemented yet for IAR */
286#define GTEXT(sym)
287#define GDATA(sym)
288#define WTEXT(sym)
289#define WDATA(sym)
290
291#define SECTION_VAR(sect, sym)
292#define SECTION_FUNC(sect, sym)
293#define SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(sect, subsec, sym)
294
295#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
296
297
298/*
299 * These macros generate absolute symbols for IAR
300 */
301
302/* create an extern reference to the absolute symbol */
303
304#define GEN_OFFSET_EXTERN(name) extern const char name[]
305
306#define GEN_ABS_SYM_BEGIN(name) \
307 EXTERN_C void name(void); \
308 void name(void) \
309 {
310
311#define GEN_ABS_SYM_END }
312
313/*
314 * Note that GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(), depending on the architecture
315 * and toolchain, may restrict the range of values permitted
316 * for assignment to the named symbol.
317 */
318#define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value) \
319 __PRAGMA(public_equ = #name, (unsigned int)value)
320
321/*
322 * GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG() is outputted by the build system
323 * to generate named symbol/value pairs for kconfigs.
324 */
325#define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value) \
326 __PRAGMA(public_equ = #name, (unsigned int)value)
327
328#define compiler_barrier() do { \
329 __asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); \
330} while (false)
331
338#define Z_POW2_CEIL(x) \
339 ((x) <= 2UL ? (x) : (1UL << (8 * sizeof(long) - __builtin_clzl((x) - 1))))
340
347#define Z_IS_POW2(x) (((x) != 0) && (((x) & ((x)-1)) == 0))
348
349#ifndef __INT8_C
350#define __INT8_C(x) x
351#endif
352
353#ifndef INT8_C
354#define INT8_C(x) __INT8_C(x)
355#endif
356
357#ifndef __UINT8_C
358#define __UINT8_C(x) x ## U
359#endif
360
361#ifndef UINT8_C
362#define UINT8_C(x) __UINT8_C(x)
363#endif
364
365#ifndef __INT16_C
366#define __INT16_C(x) x
367#endif
368
369#ifndef INT16_C
370#define INT16_C(x) __INT16_C(x)
371#endif
372
373#ifndef __UINT16_C
374#define __UINT16_C(x) x ## U
375#endif
376
377#ifndef UINT16_C
378#define UINT16_C(x) __UINT16_C(x)
379#endif
380
381#ifndef __INT32_C
382#define __INT32_C(x) x
383#endif
384
385#ifndef INT32_C
386#define INT32_C(x) __INT32_C(x)
387#endif
388
389#ifndef __UINT32_C
390#define __UINT32_C(x) x ## U
391#endif
392
393#ifndef UINT32_C
394#define UINT32_C(x) __UINT32_C(x)
395#endif
396
397#ifndef __INT64_C
398#define __INT64_C(x) x ## LL
399#endif
400
401#ifndef INT64_C
402#define INT64_C(x) __INT64_C(x)
403#endif
404
405#ifndef __UINT64_C
406#define __UINT64_C(x) x ## ULL
407#endif
408
409#ifndef UINT64_C
410#define UINT64_C(x) __UINT64_C(x)
411#endif
412
413/* Convenience macros */
414#undef _GLUE_B
415#undef _GLUE
416#define _GLUE_B(x, y) x##y
417#define _GLUE(x, y) _GLUE_B(x, y)
418
419#ifndef INTMAX_C
420#define INTMAX_C(x) _GLUE(x, __INTMAX_C_SUFFIX__)
421#endif
422
423#ifndef UINTMAX_C
424#define UINTMAX_C(x) _GLUE(x, __UINTMAX_C_SUFFIX__)
425#endif
426
427#endif /* !_LINKER */
428#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_ICCARM_H_ */
Common toolchain abstraction.