GPIO Driver APIs. More...

Modules
	Emulated GPIO
	Emulated GPIO backend API.

	MAX32-specific GPIO Flags
	MAX32-specific GPIO Flags.

	nPM1300-specific GPIO Flags
	nPM1300-specific GPIO Flags

	nPM6001-specific GPIO Flags
	nPM6001-specific GPIO Flags

	nRF-specific GPIO Flags
	nRF-specific GPIO Flags

Data Structures
struct	gpio_dt_spec
	Container for GPIO pin information specified in devicetree. More...

struct	gpio_driver_config
	This structure is common to all GPIO drivers and is expected to be the first element in the object pointed to by the config field in the device structure. More...

struct	gpio_driver_data
	This structure is common to all GPIO drivers and is expected to be the first element in the driver's struct driver_data declaration. More...

struct	gpio_callback
	GPIO callback structure. More...

Macros
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx)
	Static initializer for a `gpio_dt_spec`.

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, idx, default_value)
	Like GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id, prop) GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0).

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_OR(node_id, prop, default_value) GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value).

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, idx) GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(DT_DRV_INST(inst), prop, idx)
	Static initializer for a `gpio_dt_spec` from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index.

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, idx, default_value)
	Static initializer for a `gpio_dt_spec` from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index, with fallback.

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, prop) GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0).

#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(inst, prop, default_value) GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value).

#define	GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from DT `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` property and `"ngpios"` argument.

#define	GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES(node_id) GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, DT_PROP(node_id, ngpios))
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from the `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` and `"ngpios"` DT properties values.

#define	GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(inst, ngpios) GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` property and `"ngpios"` argument.

#define	GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES(inst) GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
	Make a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` and `"ngpios"` properties.

#define	GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(node_id, ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from DT `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` property and `"ngpios"` argument.

#define	GPIO_DT_INST_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(inst, ngpios) GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's `"gpio-reserved-ranges"` property and `"ngpios"` argument.

#define	GPIO_MAX_PINS_PER_PORT (sizeof(gpio_port_pins_t) * __CHAR_BIT__)
	Maximum number of pins that are supported by `gpio_port_pins_t`.

#define	GPIO_DT_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F
	Mask for DT GPIO flags.

#define	GPIO_INT_WAKEUP (1 << 6)
	Configures GPIO interrupt to wakeup the system from low power mode.

Typedefs
typedef uint32_t	gpio_port_pins_t
	Identifies a set of pins associated with a port.

typedef uint32_t	gpio_port_value_t
	Provides values for a set of pins associated with a port.

typedef uint8_t	gpio_pin_t
	Provides a type to hold a GPIO pin index.

typedef uint16_t	gpio_dt_flags_t
	Provides a type to hold GPIO devicetree flags.

typedef uint32_t	gpio_flags_t
	Provides a type to hold GPIO configuration flags.

typedef void(*	gpio_callback_handler_t) (const struct device port, struct gpio_callback cb, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Define the application callback handler function signature.

Functions
static bool	gpio_is_ready_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Validate that GPIO port is ready.

int	gpio_pin_interrupt_configure (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure pin interrupt.

static int	gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure pin interrupts from a `gpio_dt_spec`.

int	gpio_pin_configure (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure a single pin.

static int	gpio_pin_configure_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, gpio_flags_t extra_flags)
	Configure a single pin from a `gpio_dt_spec` and some extra flags.

int	gpio_port_get_direction (const struct device port, gpio_port_pins_t map, gpio_port_pins_t inputs, gpio_port_pins_t *outputs)
	Get direction of select pins in a port.

static int	gpio_pin_is_input (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Check if `pin` is configured for input.

static int	gpio_pin_is_input_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Check if a single pin from `gpio_dt_spec` is configured for input.

static int	gpio_pin_is_output (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Check if `pin` is configured for output.

static int	gpio_pin_is_output_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Check if a single pin from `gpio_dt_spec` is configured for output.

int	gpio_pin_get_config (const struct device port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Get a configuration of a single pin.

static int	gpio_pin_get_config_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec spec, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Get a configuration of a single pin from a `gpio_dt_spec`.

int	gpio_port_get_raw (const struct device port, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Get physical level of all input pins in a port.

static int	gpio_port_get (const struct device port, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Get logical level of all input pins in a port.

int	gpio_port_set_masked_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t mask, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Set physical level of output pins in a port.

static int	gpio_port_set_masked (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t mask, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Set logical level of output pins in a port.

int	gpio_port_set_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins to high.

static int	gpio_port_set_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins to active.

int	gpio_port_clear_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins to low.

static int	gpio_port_clear_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins to inactive.

int	gpio_port_toggle_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Toggle level of selected output pins.

static int	gpio_port_set_clr_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t set_pins, gpio_port_pins_t clear_pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins.

static int	gpio_port_set_clr_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t set_pins, gpio_port_pins_t clear_pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins.

static int	gpio_pin_get_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Get physical level of an input pin.

static int	gpio_pin_get (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Get logical level of an input pin.

static int	gpio_pin_get_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Get logical level of an input pin from a `gpio_dt_spec`.

static int	gpio_pin_set_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, int value)
	Set physical level of an output pin.

static int	gpio_pin_set (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, int value)
	Set logical level of an output pin.

static int	gpio_pin_set_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, int value)
	Set logical level of a output pin from a `gpio_dt_spec`.

static int	gpio_pin_toggle (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Toggle pin level.

static int	gpio_pin_toggle_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Toggle pin level from a `gpio_dt_spec`.

static void	gpio_init_callback (struct gpio_callback *callback, gpio_callback_handler_t handler, gpio_port_pins_t pin_mask)
	Helper to initialize a struct gpio_callback properly.

static int	gpio_add_callback (const struct device port, struct gpio_callback callback)
	Add an application callback.

static int	gpio_add_callback_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec spec, struct gpio_callback callback)
	Add an application callback.

static int	gpio_remove_callback (const struct device port, struct gpio_callback callback)
	Remove an application callback.

static int	gpio_remove_callback_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec spec, struct gpio_callback callback)
	Remove an application callback.

int	gpio_get_pending_int (const struct device *dev)
	Function to get pending interrupts.

GPIO input/output configuration flags
#define	GPIO_INPUT (1U << 16)
	Enables pin as input.

#define	GPIO_OUTPUT (1U << 17)
	Enables pin as output, no change to the output state.

#define	GPIO_DISCONNECTED 0
	Disables pin for both input and output.

#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_LOW (GPIO_OUTPUT \| GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW)
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a low state.

#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_HIGH (GPIO_OUTPUT \| GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH)
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a high state.

#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 0.

#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 1.

GPIO interrupt configuration flags
The `GPIO_INT_*` flags are used to specify how input GPIO pins will trigger interrupts. The interrupts can be sensitive to pin physical or logical level. Interrupts sensitive to pin logical level take into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. If a pin was configured as Active Low, physical level low will be considered as logical level 1 (an active state), physical level high will be considered as logical level 0 (an inactive state). The GPIO controller should reset the interrupt status, such as clearing the pending bit, etc, when configuring the interrupt triggering properties. Applications should use the `GPIO_INT_MODE_ENABLE_ONLY` and `GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLE_ONLY` flags to enable and disable interrupts on the pin without changing any GPIO settings.
#define	GPIO_INT_DISABLE (1U << 21)
	Disables GPIO pin interrupt.

#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_RISING
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising edge and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin falling edge and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_BOTH
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising or falling edge and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_LOW
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level low and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_HIGH
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level high and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 0 and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 1 and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 0 and enables it.

#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 1 and enables it.

GPIO pin active level flags
#define	GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW (1 << 0)
	GPIO pin is active (has logical value '1') in low state.

#define	GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH (0 << 0)
	GPIO pin is active (has logical value '1') in high state.

GPIO pin drive flags
#define	GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED \| GPIO_LINE_OPEN_DRAIN)
	Configures GPIO output in open drain mode (wired AND).

#define	GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED \| GPIO_LINE_OPEN_SOURCE)
	Configures GPIO output in open source mode (wired OR).

GPIO pin bias flags
#define	GPIO_PULL_UP (1 << 4)
	Enables GPIO pin pull-up.

#define	GPIO_PULL_DOWN (1 << 5)
	Enable GPIO pin pull-down.

#define	STM32_GPIO_WKUP (1 << 8)
	STM32 GPIO specific flags.

Detailed Description

GPIO Driver APIs.

Since: 1.0

Version: 1.0.0

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH

#define GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH (0 << 0)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

GPIO pin is active (has logical value '1') in high state.

◆ GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW

#define GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW (1 << 0)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

GPIO pin is active (has logical value '1') in low state.

◆ GPIO_DISCONNECTED

#define GPIO_DISCONNECTED 0

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Disables pin for both input and output.

◆ GPIO_DT_FLAGS_MASK

#define GPIO_DT_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Mask for DT GPIO flags.

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC

#define GPIO_DT_INST_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC	(	inst,
		ngpios
	)	GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
ngpios	number of GPIOs

Returns: the bitmask of allowed gpios

See also: GPIO_DT_NGPIOS_PORT_PIN_MASK_EXC()

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES

#define GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES ( inst ) GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES(DT_DRV_INST(inst))

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Make a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO "gpio-reserved-ranges" and "ngpios" properties.

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number

Returns: the bitmask of reserved gpios

See also: GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES()

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS

#define GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS	(	inst,
		ngpios
	)	GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number

Returns: the bitmask of reserved gpios

Parameters

ngpios number of GPIOs

See also: GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES()

◆ GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC

#define GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC	(	node_id,
		ngpios
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

        ((gpio_port_pins_t)                                                    \
        COND_CODE_0(ngpios,                                                    \
                (0),                                                           \
                (COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, gpio_reserved_ranges),  \
                        ((GENMASK64(ngpios - 1, 0) &                           \
                        ~GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, ngpios))),    \
                        (GENMASK64(ngpios - 1, 0)))                            \
                )                                                              \
        ))

Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from DT "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.

This macro is paired with GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(), however unlike the latter, it returns a bitmask of ALLOWED gpios.

Example devicetree fragment:

a {
   compatible = "some,gpio-controller";
   ngpios = <32>;
   gpio-reserved-ranges = <0 8>, <9 5>, <15 16>;
};

Example usage:

struct some_config {
   uint32_t port_pin_mask;
};
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg = {
   .port_pin_mask = GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(
                           DT_LABEL(a), 32),
};

This expands to:

struct some_config {
   uint32_t port_pin_mask;
};
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg = {
   .port_pin_mask = 0x80004100,
                   // 0b1000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001 00000 000
};

Parameters

node_id	GPIO controller node identifier.
ngpios	number of GPIOs

Returns: the bitmask of allowed gpios

◆ GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES

#define GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES ( node_id ) GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, DT_PROP(node_id, ngpios))

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from the "gpio-reserved-ranges" and "ngpios" DT properties values.

Parameters

node_id GPIO controller node identifier.

Returns: the bitmask of reserved gpios

◆ GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS

#define GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS	(	node_id,
		ngpios
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

        ((gpio_port_pins_t)                                                    \
        COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, gpio_reserved_ranges),           \
                (GENMASK64(BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1, ngpios)                     \
                | FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG(Z_GPIO_GEN_RESERVED_RANGES_COND,          \
                        (|),                                                   \
                        node_id,                                               \
                        LIST_DROP_EMPTY(Z_SPARSE_LIST_ODD_NUMBERS))),          \
                (0)))

Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from DT "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.

This macro returns the value as a bitmask of the "gpio-reserved-ranges" property. This property defines the disabled (or 'reserved') GPIOs in the range 0...ngpios-1 and is specified as an array of value's pairs that define the start offset and size of the reserved ranges.

For example, setting "gpio-reserved-ranges = <3 2>, <10 1>;" means that GPIO offsets 3, 4 and 10 cannot be used even if ngpios = <18>.

The implementation constraint is inherited from common DT limitations: a maximum of 64 pairs can be used (with result limited to bitsize of gpio_port_pins_t type).

NB: Due to the nature of C macros, some incorrect tuple definitions (for example, overlapping or out of range) will produce undefined results.

Also be aware that if ngpios is less than 32 (bit size of DT int type), then all unused MSBs outside the range defined by ngpios will be marked as reserved too.

Example devicetree fragment:

a {
        compatible = "some,gpio-controller";
        ngpios = <32>;
        gpio-reserved-ranges = <0  4>, <5  3>, <9  5>, <11 2>, <15 2>,
                                <18 2>, <21 1>, <23 1>, <25 4>, <30 2>;
};
 
b {
        compatible = "some,gpio-controller";
        ngpios = <18>;
        gpio-reserved-ranges = <3 2>, <10 1>;
};

Example usage:

struct some_config {
        uint32_t ngpios;
        uint32_t gpios_reserved;
};
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg_a = {
        .ngpios = DT_PROP_OR(DT_LABEL(a), ngpios, 0),
        .gpios_reserved = GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(DT_LABEL(a),
                                DT_PROP(DT_LABEL(a), ngpios)),
};
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg_b = {
        .ngpios = DT_PROP_OR(DT_LABEL(b), ngpios, 0),
        .gpios_reserved = GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(DT_LABEL(b),
                                DT_PROP(DT_LABEL(b), ngpios)),
};

This expands to:

struct some_config {
        uint32_t ngpios;
        uint32_t gpios_reserved;
};
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg_a = {
        .ngpios = 32,
        .gpios_reserved = 0xdeadbeef,
                       // 0b1101 1110 1010 1101 1011 1110 1110 1111
 
static const struct some_config dev_cfg_b = {
        .ngpios = 18,
        .gpios_reserved = 0xfffc0418,
                       // 0b1111 1111 1111 1100 0000 0100 0001 1000
                       // unused MSBs were marked as reserved too
};

Parameters

node_id	GPIO controller node identifier.
ngpios	number of GPIOs.

Returns: the bitmask of reserved gpios

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET	(	node_id,
		prop
	)	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0).

Parameters

node_id	devicetree node identifier
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX()

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX	(	node_id,
		prop,
		idx
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

        {                                                                      \
                .port = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_GPIO_CTLR_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx)),\
                .pin = DT_GPIO_PIN_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx),                 \
                .dt_flags = DT_GPIO_FLAGS_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx),          \
        }

Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec.

This returns a static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec structure given a devicetree node identifier, a property specifying a GPIO and an index.

Example devicetree fragment:

 n: node {
    foo-gpios = <&gpio0 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
                <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 }

Example usage:

 const struct gpio_dt_spec spec = GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(DT_NODELABEL(n),
                                                     foo_gpios, 1);
 // Initializes 'spec' to:
 // {
 //         .port = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(gpio1)),
 //         .pin = 2,
 //         .dt_flags = GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
 // }

The 'gpio' field must still be checked for readiness, e.g. using device_is_ready(). It is an error to use this macro unless the node exists, has the given property, and that property specifies a GPIO controller, pin number, and flags as shown above.

Parameters

node_id	devicetree node identifier
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
idx	logical index into "prop"

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR	(	node_id,
		prop,
		idx,
		default_value
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

        COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, prop),                    \
                    (GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx)),      \
                    (default_value))

Like GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.

If the devicetree node identifier 'node_id' refers to a node with a property 'prop', this expands to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx). The default_value parameter is not expanded in this case.

Otherwise, this expands to default_value.

Parameters

node_id	devicetree node identifier
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
idx	logical index into "prop"
default_value	fallback value to expand to

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property, or default_value if the node or property do not exist

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_OR

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_OR	(	node_id,
		prop,
		default_value
	)	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value).

Parameters

node_id	devicetree node identifier
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
default_value	fallback value to expand to

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR()

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET	(	inst,
		prop
	)	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0).

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX()

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX	(	inst,
		prop,
		idx
	)	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(DT_DRV_INST(inst), prop, idx)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index.

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
idx	logical index into "prop"

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX()

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR	(	inst,
		prop,
		idx,
		default_value
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

        COND_CODE_1(DT_PROP_HAS_IDX(DT_DRV_INST(inst), prop, idx),              \
                    (GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(DT_DRV_INST(inst), prop, idx)),    \
                    (default_value))

Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index, with fallback.

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
idx	logical index into "prop"
default_value	fallback value to expand to

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX()

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR

#define GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR	(	inst,
		prop,
		default_value
	)	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value).

Parameters

inst	DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
prop	lowercase-and-underscores property name
default_value	fallback value to expand to

Returns: static initializer for a struct gpio_dt_spec for the property

See also: GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX()

◆ GPIO_INPUT

#define GPIO_INPUT (1U << 16)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Enables pin as input.

◆ GPIO_INT_DISABLE

#define GPIO_INT_DISABLE (1U << 21)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Disables GPIO pin interrupt.

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_BOTH

#define GPIO_INT_EDGE_BOTH

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_EDGE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LOW_0 | \
                                        GPIO_INT_HIGH_1)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising or falling edge and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING

#define GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_EDGE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LOW_0)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin falling edge and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_RISING

#define GPIO_INT_EDGE_RISING

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_EDGE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_HIGH_1)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising edge and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE

#define GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LEVELS_LOGICAL | \
                                        GPIO_INT_EDGE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_HIGH_1)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 1 and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_INACTIVE

#define GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_INACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LEVELS_LOGICAL | \
                                        GPIO_INT_EDGE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LOW_0)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 0 and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_ACTIVE

#define GPIO_INT_LEVEL_ACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LEVELS_LOGICAL | \
                                        GPIO_INT_HIGH_1)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 1 and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_HIGH

#define GPIO_INT_LEVEL_HIGH

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

(GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \

GPIO_INT_HIGH_1)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level high and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_INACTIVE

#define GPIO_INT_LEVEL_INACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                        (GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LEVELS_LOGICAL | \
                                        GPIO_INT_LOW_0)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 0 and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_LOW

#define GPIO_INT_LEVEL_LOW

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

(GPIO_INT_ENABLE | \

GPIO_INT_LOW_0)

Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level low and enables it.

◆ GPIO_INT_WAKEUP

#define GPIO_INT_WAKEUP (1 << 6)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Configures GPIO interrupt to wakeup the system from low power mode.

◆ GPIO_MAX_PINS_PER_PORT

#define GPIO_MAX_PINS_PER_PORT (sizeof(gpio_port_pins_t) * __CHAR_BIT__)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Maximum number of pins that are supported by gpio_port_pins_t.

◆ GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN

#define GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_LINE_OPEN_DRAIN)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Configures GPIO output in open drain mode (wired AND).

Note: 'Open Drain' mode also known as 'Open Collector' is an output configuration which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected.

◆ GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE

#define GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_LINE_OPEN_SOURCE)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Configures GPIO output in open source mode (wired OR).

Note: 'Open Source' is a term used by software engineers to describe output mode opposite to 'Open Drain'. It behaves like a switch that is either connected to power supply or disconnected. There exist no corresponding hardware schematic and the term is generally unknown to hardware engineers.

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT

#define GPIO_OUTPUT (1U << 17)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Enables pin as output, no change to the output state.

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                 (GPIO_OUTPUT |                 \
                                 GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH |        \
                                 GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOGICAL)

Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 1.

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_HIGH

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_HIGH (GPIO_OUTPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a high state.

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Value:

                                 (GPIO_OUTPUT |                 \
                                 GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW |         \
                                 GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOGICAL)

Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 0.

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_LOW

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_LOW (GPIO_OUTPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a low state.

◆ GPIO_PULL_DOWN

#define GPIO_PULL_DOWN (1 << 5)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Enable GPIO pin pull-down.

◆ GPIO_PULL_UP

#define GPIO_PULL_UP (1 << 4)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

Enables GPIO pin pull-up.

◆ STM32_GPIO_WKUP

#define STM32_GPIO_WKUP (1 << 8)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/stm32-gpio.h>

STM32 GPIO specific flags.

The driver flags are encoded in the 8 upper bits of gpio_dt_flags_t as follows:

Bit 8: Configure a GPIO pin to power on the system after Poweroff. Configures a GPIO pin to power on the system after Poweroff. This flag is reserved to GPIO pins that are associated with wake-up pins in STM32 PWR devicetree node, through the property "wkup-gpios".

Typedef Documentation

◆ gpio_callback_handler_t

gpio_callback_handler_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Define the application callback handler function signature.

Parameters

port	Device struct for the GPIO device.
cb	Original struct gpio_callback owning this handler
pins	Mask of pins that triggers the callback handler

Note: cb pointer can be used to retrieve private data through CONTAINER_OF() if original struct gpio_callback is stored in another private structure.

◆ gpio_dt_flags_t

typedef uint16_t gpio_dt_flags_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Provides a type to hold GPIO devicetree flags.

All GPIO flags that can be expressed in devicetree fit in the low 16 bits of the full flags field, so use a reduced-size type to record that part of a GPIOS property.

The lower 8 bits are used for standard flags. The upper 8 bits are reserved for SoC specific flags.

◆ gpio_flags_t

typedef uint32_t gpio_flags_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Provides a type to hold GPIO configuration flags.

This type is sufficient to hold all flags used to control GPIO configuration, whether pin or interrupt.

◆ gpio_pin_t

typedef uint8_t gpio_pin_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Provides a type to hold a GPIO pin index.

This reduced-size type is sufficient to record a pin number, e.g. from a devicetree GPIOS property.

◆ gpio_port_pins_t

typedef uint32_t gpio_port_pins_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Identifies a set of pins associated with a port.

The pin with index n is present in the set if and only if the bit identified by (1U << n) is set.

◆ gpio_port_value_t

typedef uint32_t gpio_port_value_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Provides values for a set of pins associated with a port.

The value for a pin with index n is high (physical mode) or active (logical mode) if and only if the bit identified by (1U << n) is set. Otherwise the value for the pin is low (physical mode) or inactive (logical mode).

Values of this type are often paired with a gpio_port_pins_t value that specifies which encoded pin values are valid for the operation.

Function Documentation

◆ gpio_add_callback()

static int gpio_add_callback	(	const struct device *	port,
		struct gpio_callback *	callback
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Add an application callback.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
callback	A valid Application's callback structure pointer.

Return values

0	If successful
-ENOSYS	If driver does not implement the operation
-errno	Other negative errno code on failure.

Note: Callbacks may be added to the device from within a callback handler invocation, but whether they are invoked for the current GPIO event is not specified.

Note: enables to add as many callback as needed on the same port.

◆ gpio_add_callback_dt()

static int gpio_add_callback_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		struct gpio_callback *	callback
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Add an application callback.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_add_callback(spec->port, callback);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree.
callback	A valid application's callback structure pointer.

Returns: a value from gpio_add_callback().

◆ gpio_get_pending_int()

int gpio_get_pending_int ( const struct device * dev )

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Function to get pending interrupts.

The purpose of this function is to return the interrupt status register for the device. This is especially useful when waking up from low power states to check the wake up source.

Parameters

dev	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.

Return values

status	!= 0 if at least one gpio interrupt is pending.
0	if no gpio interrupt is pending.
-ENOSYS	If driver does not implement the operation

◆ gpio_init_callback()

static void gpio_init_callback	(	struct gpio_callback *	callback,
		gpio_callback_handler_t	handler,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pin_mask
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Helper to initialize a struct gpio_callback properly.

Parameters

callback	A valid Application's callback structure pointer.
handler	A valid handler function pointer.
pin_mask	A bit mask of relevant pins for the handler

◆ gpio_is_ready_dt()

static bool gpio_is_ready_dt ( const struct gpio_dt_spec * spec )

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Validate that GPIO port is ready.

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree

Return values

true	if the GPIO spec is ready for use.
false	if the GPIO spec is not ready for use.

◆ gpio_pin_configure()

int gpio_pin_configure	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin,
		gpio_flags_t	flags
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configure a single pin.

Parameters

port	Pointer to device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number to configure.
flags	Flags for pin configuration: 'GPIO input/output configuration flags', 'GPIO pin drive flags', 'GPIO pin bias flags'.

Return values

0	If successful.
-ENOTSUP	if any of the configuration options is not supported (unless otherwise directed by flag documentation).
-EINVAL	Invalid argument.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_configure_dt()

static int gpio_pin_configure_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		gpio_flags_t	extra_flags
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configure a single pin from a gpio_dt_spec and some extra flags.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_configure(spec->port, spec->pin, spec->dt_flags | extra_flags);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree
extra_flags	additional flags

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_configure()

◆ gpio_pin_get()

static int gpio_pin_get	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get logical level of an input pin.

Get logical level of an input pin taking into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. If pin is configured as Active High, a low physical level will be interpreted as logical value 0. If pin is configured as Active Low, a low physical level will be interpreted as logical value 1.

Note: If pin is configured as Active High, the default, gpio_pin_get() function is equivalent to gpio_pin_get_raw().

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.

Return values

1	If pin logical value is 1 / active.
0	If pin logical value is 0 / inactive.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_get_config()

int gpio_pin_get_config	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin,
		gpio_flags_t *	flags
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get a configuration of a single pin.

Parameters

port	Pointer to device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number which configuration is get.
flags	Pointer to variable in which the current configuration will be stored if function is successful.

Return values

0	If successful.
-ENOSYS	if getting current pin configuration is not implemented by the driver.
-EINVAL	Invalid argument.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_get_config_dt()

static int gpio_pin_get_config_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		gpio_flags_t *	flags
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get a configuration of a single pin from a gpio_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_get_config(spec->port, spec->pin, flags);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree
flags	Pointer to variable in which the current configuration will be stored if function is successful.

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_configure()

◆ gpio_pin_get_dt()

static int gpio_pin_get_dt ( const struct gpio_dt_spec * spec )

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get logical level of an input pin from a gpio_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_get(spec->port, spec->pin);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_get()

◆ gpio_pin_get_raw()

static int gpio_pin_get_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get physical level of an input pin.

A low physical level on the pin will be interpreted as value 0. A high physical level will be interpreted as value 1. This function ignores GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.

Return values

1	If pin physical level is high.
0	If pin physical level is low.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_interrupt_configure()

int gpio_pin_interrupt_configure	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin,
		gpio_flags_t	flags
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configure pin interrupt.

Note: This function can also be used to configure interrupts on pins not controlled directly by the GPIO module. That is, pins which are routed to other modules such as I2C, SPI, UART.

Parameters

port	Pointer to device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.
flags	Interrupt configuration flags as defined by GPIO_INT_*.

Return values

0	If successful.
-ENOSYS	If the operation is not implemented by the driver.
-ENOTSUP	If any of the configuration options is not supported (unless otherwise directed by flag documentation).
-EINVAL	Invalid argument.
-EBUSY	Interrupt line required to configure pin interrupt is already in use.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt()

static int gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		gpio_flags_t	flags
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Configure pin interrupts from a gpio_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_interrupt_configure(spec->port, spec->pin, flags);

The spec->dt_flags value is not used.

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree
flags	interrupt configuration flags

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_interrupt_configure()

◆ gpio_pin_is_input()

static int gpio_pin_is_input	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Check if pin is configured for input.

Parameters

port	Pointer to device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number to query the direction of

Return values

1	if `pin` is configured as GPIO_INPUT.
0	if `pin` is not configured as GPIO_INPUT.
-ENOSYS	if the underlying driver does not support this call.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_is_input_dt()

static int gpio_pin_is_input_dt ( const struct gpio_dt_spec * spec )

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Check if a single pin from gpio_dt_spec is configured for input.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_is_input(spec->port, spec->pin);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree.

Returns: A value from gpio_pin_is_input().

◆ gpio_pin_is_output()

static int gpio_pin_is_output	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Check if pin is configured for output.

Parameters

port	Pointer to device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number to query the direction of

Return values

1	if `pin` is configured as GPIO_OUTPUT.
0	if `pin` is not configured as GPIO_OUTPUT.
-ENOSYS	if the underlying driver does not support this call.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_is_output_dt()

static int gpio_pin_is_output_dt ( const struct gpio_dt_spec * spec )

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Check if a single pin from gpio_dt_spec is configured for output.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_is_output(spec->port, spec->pin);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree.

Returns: A value from gpio_pin_is_output().

◆ gpio_pin_set()

static int gpio_pin_set	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin,
		int	value
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of an output pin.

Set logical level of an output pin taking into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. Value 0 sets the pin in logical 0 / inactive state. Any value other than 0 sets the pin in logical 1 / active state. If pin is configured as Active High, the default, setting it in inactive state will force the pin to a low physical level. If pin is configured as Active Low, setting it in inactive state will force the pin to a high physical level.

Note: If pin is configured as Active High, gpio_pin_set() function is equivalent to gpio_pin_set_raw().

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.
value	Value assigned to the pin.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_set_dt()

static int gpio_pin_set_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		int	value
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of a output pin from a gpio_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_set(spec->port, spec->pin, value);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree
value	Value assigned to the pin.

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_set()

◆ gpio_pin_set_raw()

static int gpio_pin_set_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin,
		int	value
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set physical level of an output pin.

Writing value 0 to the pin will set it to a low physical level. Writing any value other than 0 will set it to a high physical level. This function ignores GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.
value	Value assigned to the pin.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_toggle()

static int gpio_pin_toggle	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_pin_t	pin
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Toggle pin level.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pin	Pin number.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_pin_toggle_dt()

static int gpio_pin_toggle_dt ( const struct gpio_dt_spec * spec )

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Toggle pin level from a gpio_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_pin_toggle(spec->port, spec->pin);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree

Returns: a value from gpio_pin_toggle()

◆ gpio_port_clear_bits()

static int gpio_port_clear_bits	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pins
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of selected output pins to inactive.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pins	Value indicating which pins will be modified.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_clear_bits_raw()

int gpio_port_clear_bits_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pins
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set physical level of selected output pins to low.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pins	Value indicating which pins will be modified.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_get()

static int gpio_port_get	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_value_t *	value
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get logical level of all input pins in a port.

Get logical level of an input pin taking into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. If pin is configured as Active High, a low physical level will be interpreted as logical value 0. If pin is configured as Active Low, a low physical level will be interpreted as logical value 1.

Value of a pin with index n will be represented by bit n in the returned port value.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
value	Pointer to a variable where pin values will be stored.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_get_direction()

int gpio_port_get_direction	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	map,
		gpio_port_pins_t *	inputs,
		gpio_port_pins_t *	outputs
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get direction of select pins in a port.

Retrieve direction of each pin specified in map.

If inputs or outputs is NULL, then this function does not get the respective input or output direction information.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
map	Bitmap of pin directions to query.
inputs	Pointer to a variable where input directions will be stored.
outputs	Pointer to a variable where output directions will be stored.

Return values

0	If successful.
-ENOSYS	if the underlying driver does not support this call.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_get_raw()

int gpio_port_get_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_value_t *	value
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Get physical level of all input pins in a port.

A low physical level on the pin will be interpreted as value 0. A high physical level will be interpreted as value 1. This function ignores GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag.

Value of a pin with index n will be represented by bit n in the returned port value.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
value	Pointer to a variable where pin values will be stored.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_bits()

static int gpio_port_set_bits	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pins
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of selected output pins to active.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pins	Value indicating which pins will be modified.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_bits_raw()

int gpio_port_set_bits_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pins
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set physical level of selected output pins to high.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pins	Value indicating which pins will be modified.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_clr_bits()

static int gpio_port_set_clr_bits	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	set_pins,
		gpio_port_pins_t	clear_pins
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of selected output pins.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
set_pins	Value indicating which pins will be set to active.
clear_pins	Value indicating which pins will be set to inactive.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_clr_bits_raw()

static int gpio_port_set_clr_bits_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	set_pins,
		gpio_port_pins_t	clear_pins
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set physical level of selected output pins.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
set_pins	Value indicating which pins will be set to high.
clear_pins	Value indicating which pins will be set to low.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_masked()

static int gpio_port_set_masked	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	mask,
		gpio_port_value_t	value
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set logical level of output pins in a port.

Set logical level of an output pin taking into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. Value 0 sets the pin in logical 0 / inactive state. Value 1 sets the pin in logical 1 / active state. If pin is configured as Active High, the default, setting it in inactive state will force the pin to a low physical level. If pin is configured as Active Low, setting it in inactive state will force the pin to a high physical level.

Pin with index n is represented by bit n in mask and value parameter.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
mask	Mask indicating which pins will be modified.
value	Value assigned to the output pins.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_set_masked_raw()

int gpio_port_set_masked_raw	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	mask,
		gpio_port_value_t	value
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Set physical level of output pins in a port.

Writing value 0 to the pin will set it to a low physical level. Writing value 1 will set it to a high physical level. This function ignores GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag.

Pin with index n is represented by bit n in mask and value parameter.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
mask	Mask indicating which pins will be modified.
value	Value assigned to the output pins.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_port_toggle_bits()

int gpio_port_toggle_bits	(	const struct device *	port,
		gpio_port_pins_t	pins
	)

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Toggle level of selected output pins.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
pins	Value indicating which pins will be modified.

Return values

0	If successful.
-EIO	I/O error when accessing an external GPIO chip.
-EWOULDBLOCK	if operation would block.

◆ gpio_remove_callback()

static int gpio_remove_callback	(	const struct device *	port,
		struct gpio_callback *	callback
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Remove an application callback.

Parameters

port	Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance.
callback	A valid application's callback structure pointer.

Return values

0	If successful
-ENOSYS	If driver does not implement the operation
-errno	Other negative errno code on failure.

Warning: It is explicitly permitted, within a callback handler, to remove the registration for the callback that is running, i.e. callback. Attempts to remove other registrations on the same device may result in undefined behavior, including failure to invoke callbacks that remain registered and unintended invocation of removed callbacks.

Note: enables to remove as many callbacks as added through gpio_add_callback().

◆ gpio_remove_callback_dt()

static int gpio_remove_callback_dt	(	const struct gpio_dt_spec *	spec,
		struct gpio_callback *	callback
	)

inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>

Remove an application callback.

This is equivalent to:

gpio_remove_callback(spec->port, callback);

Parameters

spec	GPIO specification from devicetree.
callback	A valid application's callback structure pointer.

Returns: a value from gpio_remove_callback().

Modules

Data Structures

Macros

Typedefs

Functions

GPIO input/output configuration flags

GPIO interrupt configuration flags

GPIO pin active level flags

GPIO pin drive flags

GPIO pin bias flags

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH

◆ GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW

◆ GPIO_DISCONNECTED

◆ GPIO_DT_FLAGS_MASK

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES

◆ GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS

◆ GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC

◆ GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES

◆ GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_OR

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR

◆ GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR

◆ GPIO_INPUT

◆ GPIO_INT_DISABLE

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_BOTH

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_RISING

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE

◆ GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_INACTIVE

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_ACTIVE

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_HIGH

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_INACTIVE

◆ GPIO_INT_LEVEL_LOW

◆ GPIO_INT_WAKEUP

◆ GPIO_MAX_PINS_PER_PORT

◆ GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN

◆ GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_HIGH

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE

◆ GPIO_OUTPUT_LOW

◆ GPIO_PULL_DOWN

◆ GPIO_PULL_UP

◆ STM32_GPIO_WKUP

Typedef Documentation

◆ gpio_callback_handler_t

◆ gpio_dt_flags_t

◆ gpio_flags_t

◆ gpio_pin_t

◆ gpio_port_pins_t

◆ gpio_port_value_t

Function Documentation

◆ gpio_add_callback()

◆ gpio_add_callback_dt()

◆ gpio_get_pending_int()

◆ gpio_init_callback()

◆ gpio_is_ready_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_configure()

◆ gpio_pin_configure_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_get()

◆ gpio_pin_get_config()

◆ gpio_pin_get_config_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_get_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_get_raw()

◆ gpio_pin_interrupt_configure()

◆ gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_is_input()

◆ gpio_pin_is_input_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_is_output()

◆ gpio_pin_is_output_dt()

◆ gpio_pin_set()