nRF9161 DK

Overview

The nRF9161 DK (PCA10153) is a single-board development kit for evaluation and development on the nRF9161 SiP for DECT NR+ and LTE-M/NB-IoT with GNSS. The nrf9161dk/nrf9161 board configuration provides support for the Nordic Semiconductor nRF9161 ARM Cortex-M33F CPU with ARMv8-M Security Extension and the following devices:

  • ADC

  • CLOCK

  • FLASH

  • GPIO

  • I2C

  • MPU

  • NVIC

  • PWM

  • RTC

  • Segger RTT (RTT Console)

  • SPI

  • UARTE

  • WDT

  • IDAU

More information about the board can be found at the nRF9161 DK website [2]. nRF9161 Product Specification [3] contains the processor’s information and the datasheet.

Hardware

nRF9161 DK has two external oscillators. The frequency of the slow clock is 32.768 kHz. The frequency of the main clock is 32 MHz.

Supported Features

The nrf9161dk board supports the hardware features listed below.

on-chip / on-board
Feature integrated in the SoC / present on the board.
2 / 2
Number of instances that are enabled / disabled.
Click on the label to see the first instance of this feature in the board/SoC DTS files.
vnd,foo
Compatible string for the Devicetree binding matching the feature.
Click on the link to view the binding documentation.
nrf9161dk
@
/

Type

Location

Description

Compatible

CPU

on-chip

ARM Cortex-M33F CPU1

arm,cortex-m33f

ADC

on-chip

Nordic Semiconductor nRF family SAADC node1

nordic,nrf-saadc

on-board

ADC channels exposed on Arduino Uno (R3) headers1

arduino,uno-adc

ARM architecture

on-chip

Nordic EGU (Event Generator Unit)6

nordic,nrf-egu

on-chip

Nordic KMU (Key Management Unit)1

nordic,nrf-kmu

on-chip

Nordic nRF family CTRL-AP (Control Access Port)1

nordic,nrf-ctrlapperi

on-chip

Nordic SPU (System Protection Unit)1

nordic,nrf-spu

on-chip

Nordic UICR (User Information Configuration Registers)1

nordic,nrf-uicr

Audio

on-chip

Nordic PDM (Pulse Density Modulation interface)1

nordic,nrf-pdm

Clock control

on-chip

Nordic nRF clock control node1

nordic,nrf-clock

Counter

on-chip

Nordic nRF timer node3

nordic,nrf-timer

Cryptographic accelerator

on-chip

ARM TrustZone CryptoCell 3101

arm,cryptocell-310

Flash controller

on-chip

Nordic NVMC (Non-Volatile Memory Controller)1

nordic,nrf91-flash-controller

GPIO & Headers

on-board

PCAL6408A 8-bit I2C-based I/O expander1

nxp,pcal6408a

on-chip

NRF5 GPIO1

nordic,nrf-gpio

on-chip

NRF5 GPIOTE1 1

nordic,nrf-gpiote

on-board

GPIO pins exposed on Arduino Uno (R3) headers1

arduino-header-r3

I2C

on-chip

Nordic nRF family TWIM (TWI master with EasyDMA)1 3

nordic,nrf-twim

I2S

on-chip

Nordic I2S (Inter-IC sound interface)1

nordic,nrf-i2s

Input

on-board

Group of GPIO-bound input keys1

gpio-keys

Interrupt controller

on-chip

ARMv8-M NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller)1

arm,v8m-nvic

IPC

on-chip

Nordic nRF family IPC (Interprocessor Communication)1

nordic,nrf-ipc

LED

on-board

Group of GPIO-controlled LEDs1

gpio-leds

on-board

Group of PWM-controlled LEDs1

pwm-leds

Miscellaneous

on-chip

Nordic DPPIC (Distributed Programmable Peripheral Interconnect Controller)1

nordic,nrf-dppic

on-chip

Nordic FICR (Factory Information Configuration Registers)1

nordic,nrf-ficr

on-board

GPIO used to reset nRF5340 on nRF9161 DK1

nordic,nrf9161dk-nrf5340-reset

MMU / MPU

on-chip

ARMv8-M MPU (Memory Protection Unit)1

arm,armv8m-mpu

MTD

on-chip

Flash node1

soc-nv-flash

on-chip

Fixed partitions of a flash (or other non-volatile storage) memory1

fixed-partitions

on-board

Properties supporting Zephyr spi-nor flash driver (over the Zephyr SPI API) control of serial flash memories using the standard M25P80-based command set1

jedec,spi-nor

Pin control

on-chip

The nRF pin controller is a singleton node responsible for controlling pin function selection and pin properties1

nordic,nrf-pinctrl

Power management

on-chip

Nordic VMC (Volatile Memory Controller)1

nordic,nrf-vmc

on-chip

Nordic nRF power control node1

nordic,nrf-power

PWM

on-chip

nRF PWM1 3

nordic,nrf-pwm

on-chip

nRFx S/W PWM1

nordic,nrf-sw-pwm

Regulator

on-chip

Nordic REGULATORS (voltage regulators control module) on nRF91X1

nordic,nrf91x-regulators

Retained memory

on-chip

Nordic GPREGRET (General Purpose Register Retention) device2

nordic,nrf-gpregret

RTC

on-chip

Nordic nRF RTC (Real-Time Counter)2

nordic,nrf-rtc

Serial controller

on-chip

Nordic nRF family UARTE (UART with EasyDMA)2 2

nordic,nrf-uarte

SPI

on-chip

Nordic nRF family SPIM (SPI master with EasyDMA)1 3

nordic,nrf-spim

SRAM

on-chip

Generic on-chip SRAM description1

mmio-sram

Timer

on-chip

ARMv8-M System Tick1

arm,armv8m-systick

Watchdog

on-chip

Nordic nRF family WDT (Watchdog Timer)1

nordic,nrf-wdt

See nRF9161 DK website [2] and nRF9161 Product Specification [3] for a complete list of nRF9161 DK board hardware features.

Connections and IOs

LED

  • LED1 (green) = P0.0

  • LED2 (green) = P0.1

  • LED3 (green) = P0.4

  • LED4 (green) = P0.5

Push buttons and Switches

  • BUTTON1 = P0.8

  • BUTTON2 = P0.9

  • SWITCH1 = P0.18

  • SWITCH2 = P0.19

  • BOOT = SW5 = boot/reset

Security components

  • Implementation Defined Attribution Unit (IDAU [1]). The IDAU is implemented with the System Protection Unit and is used to define secure and non-secure memory maps. By default, all of the memory space (Flash, SRAM, and peripheral address space) is defined to be secure accessible only.

  • Secure boot.

Programming and Debugging

nrf9161dk/nrf9161 supports the Armv8m Security Extension, and by default boots in the Secure state.

Building Secure/Non-Secure Zephyr applications with Arm® TrustZone®

The process requires the following steps:

  1. Build the Secure Zephyr application using -DBOARD=nrf9161dk/nrf9161 and CONFIG_TRUSTED_EXECUTION_SECURE=y in the application project configuration file.

  2. Build the Non-Secure Zephyr application using -DBOARD=nrf9161dk/nrf9161/ns.

  3. Merge the two binaries together.

When building a Secure/Non-Secure application, the Secure application will have to set the IDAU (SPU) configuration to allow Non-Secure access to all CPU resources utilized by the Non-Secure application firmware. SPU configuration shall take place before jumping to the Non-Secure application.

Building a Secure only application

Build the Zephyr app in the usual way (see Building an Application and Run an Application), using -DBOARD=nrf9161dk/nrf9161.

Flashing

Follow the instructions in the Nordic nRF5x Segger J-Link page to install and configure all the necessary software. Further information can be found in Flashing. Then build and flash applications as usual (see Building an Application and Run an Application for more details).

Here is an example for the Hello World application.

First, run your favorite terminal program to listen for output.

$ minicom -D <tty_device> -b 115200

Replace <tty_device> with the port where the nRF9161 DK can be found. For example, under Linux, /dev/ttyACM0.

Then build and flash the application in the usual way.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b nrf9161dk/nrf9161 samples/hello_world
west flash

Debugging

Refer to the Nordic nRF5x Segger J-Link page to learn about debugging Nordic boards with a Segger IC.

Testing the LEDs and buttons in the nRF9161 DK

There are 2 samples that allow you to test that the buttons (switches) and LEDs on the board are working properly with Zephyr:

You can build and flash the examples to make sure Zephyr is running correctly on your board. The button and LED definitions can be found in boards/nordic/nrf9161dk/nrf9161dk_nrf9161_common.dtsi.

References