Zephyr API Documentation 3.7.99
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PWM Interface

PWM Interface . More...

Data Structures

struct  pwm_dt_spec
 Container for PWM information specified in devicetree. More...
 

Macros

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
 Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME(inst, name)
 Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR(node_id, name, default_value)
 Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(), with a fallback to a default value.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME_OR(inst, name, default_value)
 Like PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME(), with a fallback to a default value.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
 Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, idx)
 Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, idx, default_value)
 Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, idx, default_value)
 Like PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id)
 Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, 0).
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst)
 Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, 0).
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR(node_id, default_value)
 Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, 0, default_value).
 
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(inst, default_value)
 Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, 0, default_value).
 

Typedefs

typedef uint16_t pwm_flags_t
 Provides a type to hold PWM configuration flags.
 
typedef void(* pwm_capture_callback_handler_t) (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t period_cycles, uint32_t pulse_cycles, int status, void *user_data)
 PWM capture callback handler function signature.
 

Functions

int pwm_set_cycles (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, pwm_flags_t flags)
 Set the period and pulse width for a single PWM output.
 
int pwm_get_cycles_per_sec (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint64_t *cycles)
 Get the clock rate (cycles per second) for a single PWM output.
 
static int pwm_set (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, pwm_flags_t flags)
 Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds for a single PWM output.
 
static int pwm_set_dt (const struct pwm_dt_spec *spec, uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse)
 Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds from a struct pwm_dt_spec (with custom period).
 
static int pwm_set_pulse_dt (const struct pwm_dt_spec *spec, uint32_t pulse)
 Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds from a struct pwm_dt_spec.
 
static int pwm_cycles_to_usec (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t cycles, uint64_t *usec)
 Convert from PWM cycles to microseconds.
 
static int pwm_cycles_to_nsec (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t cycles, uint64_t *nsec)
 Convert from PWM cycles to nanoseconds.
 
static int pwm_configure_capture (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, pwm_flags_t flags, pwm_capture_callback_handler_t cb, void *user_data)
 Configure PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.
 
int pwm_enable_capture (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
 Enable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.
 
int pwm_disable_capture (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel)
 Disable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.
 
int pwm_capture_cycles (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, pwm_flags_t flags, uint32_t *period, uint32_t *pulse, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in clock cycles for a single PWM input.
 
static int pwm_capture_usec (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, pwm_flags_t flags, uint64_t *period, uint64_t *pulse, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in microseconds for a single PWM input.
 
static int pwm_capture_nsec (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, pwm_flags_t flags, uint64_t *period, uint64_t *pulse, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in nanoseconds for a single PWM input.
 
static bool pwm_is_ready_dt (const struct pwm_dt_spec *spec)
 Validate that the PWM device is ready.
 

PWM capture configuration flags

#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD   (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT)
 PWM pin capture captures period.
 
#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE   (2U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT)
 PWM pin capture captures pulse width.
 
#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_BOTH
 PWM pin capture captures both period and pulse width.
 
#define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SINGLE   (0U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT)
 PWM pin capture captures a single period/pulse width.
 
#define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_CONTINUOUS   (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT)
 PWM pin capture captures period/pulse width continuously.
 

PWM period set helpers

The period cell in the PWM specifier needs to be provided in nanoseconds.

However, in some applications it is more convenient to use another scale.

#define PWM_NSEC(x)
 Specify PWM period in nanoseconds.
 
#define PWM_USEC(x)
 Specify PWM period in microseconds.
 
#define PWM_MSEC(x)
 Specify PWM period in milliseconds.
 
#define PWM_SEC(x)
 Specify PWM period in seconds.
 
#define PWM_HZ(x)
 Specify PWM frequency in hertz.
 
#define PWM_KHZ(x)
 Specify PWM frequency in kilohertz.
 

PWM polarity flags

The PWM_POLARITY_* flags are used with pwm_set_cycles(), pwm_set() or pwm_configure_capture() to specify the polarity of a PWM channel.

The flags are on the lower 8bits of the pwm_flags_t

#define PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL   (0 << 0)
 PWM pin normal polarity (active-high pulse).
 
#define PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED   (1 << 0)
 PWM pin inverted polarity (active-low pulse).
 

Detailed Description

PWM Interface .

PWM Interface .

Since
1.0
Version
1.0.0

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_CONTINUOUS

#define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_CONTINUOUS   (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

PWM pin capture captures period/pulse width continuously.

◆ PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SINGLE

#define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SINGLE   (0U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

PWM pin capture captures a single period/pulse width.

◆ PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_BOTH

#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_BOTH

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD
PWM pin capture captures period.
Definition pwm.h:55
#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE
PWM pin capture captures pulse width.
Definition pwm.h:58

PWM pin capture captures both period and pulse width.

◆ PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD

#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD   (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

PWM pin capture captures period.

◆ PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE

#define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE   (2U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

PWM pin capture captures pulse width.

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET ( node_id)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.
Definition pwm.h:258

Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, 0).

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX ( node_id,
idx )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
{ \
.dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_PWMS_CTLR_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)), \
.channel = DT_PWMS_CHANNEL_BY_IDX(node_id, idx), \
.period = DT_PWMS_PERIOD_BY_IDX(node_id, idx), \
.flags = DT_PWMS_FLAGS_BY_IDX(node_id, idx), \
}
#define DEVICE_DT_GET(node_id)
Get a device reference from a devicetree node identifier.
Definition device.h:255
#define DT_PWMS_CHANNEL_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
Get a PWM specifier's channel cell value at an index.
Definition pwms.h:207
#define DT_PWMS_CTLR_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
Get the node identifier for the PWM controller from a pwms property at an index.
Definition pwms.h:51
#define DT_PWMS_PERIOD_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
Get PWM specifier's period cell value at an index.
Definition pwms.h:248
#define DT_PWMS_FLAGS_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)
Get a PWM specifier's flags cell value at an index.
Definition pwms.h:290

Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.

This returns a static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec given a devicetree node identifier and an index.

Example devicetree fragment:

n: node {
pwms = <&pwm1 1 1000 PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL>,
<&pwm2 3 2000 PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED>;
};

Example usage:

const struct pwm_dt_spec spec =
// Initializes 'spec' to:
// {
// .dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(pwm2)),
// .channel = 3,
// .period = 2000,
// .flags = PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED,
// }
#define DT_NODELABEL(label)
Get a node identifier for a node label.
Definition devicetree.h:200
Container for PWM information specified in devicetree.
Definition pwm.h:98

The device (dev) must still be checked for readiness, e.g. using device_is_ready(). It is an error to use this macro unless the node exists, has the 'pwms' property, and that 'pwms' property specifies a PWM controller, a channel, a period in nanoseconds and optionally flags.

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
idxLogical index into 'pwms' property.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR ( node_id,
idx,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, pwms), \
(PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, idx)), \
(default_value))
#define DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, prop)
Does a devicetree node have a property?
Definition devicetree.h:3634
#define COND_CODE_1(_flag, _if_1_code, _else_code)
Insert code depending on whether _flag expands to 1 or not.
Definition util_macro.h:195

Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.

If the devicetree node identifier 'node_id' refers to a node with a property 'pwms', this expands to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, idx). The default_value parameter is not expanded in this case. Otherwise, this expands to default_value.

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
idxLogical index into 'pwms' property.
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property, or default_value if the node or property do not exist.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME ( node_id,
name )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
{ \
.dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_PWMS_CTLR_BY_NAME(node_id, name)), \
.channel = DT_PWMS_CHANNEL_BY_NAME(node_id, name), \
.period = DT_PWMS_PERIOD_BY_NAME(node_id, name), \
.flags = DT_PWMS_FLAGS_BY_NAME(node_id, name), \
}
#define DT_PWMS_CHANNEL_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
Get a PWM specifier's channel cell value by name.
Definition pwms.h:224
#define DT_PWMS_CTLR_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
Get the node identifier for the PWM controller from a pwms property by name.
Definition pwms.h:81
#define DT_PWMS_PERIOD_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
Get a PWM specifier's period cell value by name.
Definition pwms.h:265
#define DT_PWMS_FLAGS_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
Get a PWM specifier's flags cell value by name.
Definition pwms.h:310

Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.

This returns a static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec given a devicetree node identifier and an index.

Example devicetree fragment:

n: node {
pwms = <&pwm1 1 1000 PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL>,
<&pwm2 3 2000 PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED>;
pwm-names = "alpha", "beta";
};

Example usage:

const struct pwm_dt_spec spec =
// Initializes 'spec' to:
// {
// .dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(pwm1)),
// .channel = 1,
// .period = 1000,
// .flags = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL,
// }
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(node_id, name)
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec.
Definition pwm.h:153

The device (dev) must still be checked for readiness, e.g. using device_is_ready(). It is an error to use this macro unless the node exists, has the 'pwms' property, and that 'pwms' property specifies a PWM controller, a channel, a period in nanoseconds and optionally flags.

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
nameLowercase-and-underscores name of a pwms element as defined by the node's pwm-names property.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR ( node_id,
name,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, pwms), \
(PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(node_id, name)), \
(default_value))

Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(), with a fallback to a default value.

If the devicetree node identifier 'node_id' refers to a node with a property 'pwms', this expands to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(node_id, name). The default_value parameter is not expanded in this case. Otherwise, this expands to default_value.

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
nameLowercase-and-underscores name of a pwms element as defined by the node's pwm-names property
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property, or default_value if the node or property do not exist.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME_OR

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR ( node_id,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, 0, default_value)
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, idx, default_value)
Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.
Definition pwm.h:297

Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, 0, default_value).

Parameters
node_idDevicetree node identifier.
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET ( inst)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
#define DT_DRV_INST(inst)
Node identifier for an instance of a DT_DRV_COMPAT compatible.
Definition devicetree.h:3759
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id)
Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, 0).
Definition pwm.h:328

Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, 0).

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX ( inst,
idx )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:

Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance.

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
idxLogical index into 'pwms' property.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR ( inst,
idx,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(DT_DRV_INST(inst), idx, default_value)

Like PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
idxLogical index into 'pwms' property.
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property, or default_value if the node or property do not exist.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME ( inst,
name )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:

Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance.

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
nameLowercase-and-underscores name of a pwms element as defined by the node's pwm-names property.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME_OR ( inst,
name,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR(DT_DRV_INST(inst), name, default_value)
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR(node_id, name, default_value)
Like PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME(), with a fallback to a default value.
Definition pwm.h:194

Like PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_NAME(), with a fallback to a default value.

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
nameLowercase-and-underscores name of a pwms element as defined by the node's pwm-names property.
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property, or default_value if the node or property do not exist.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_NAME_OR

◆ PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR

#define PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR ( inst,
default_value )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Value:
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR(DT_DRV_INST(inst), default_value)
#define PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR(node_id, default_value)
Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, 0, default_value).
Definition pwm.h:354

Equivalent to PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, 0, default_value).

Parameters
instDT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
default_valueFallback value to expand to.
Returns
Static initializer for a struct pwm_dt_spec for the property.
See also
PWM_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR
PWM_DT_SPEC_GET_OR

◆ PWM_HZ

#define PWM_HZ ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(PWM_SEC(1UL) / (x))
#define PWM_SEC(x)
Specify PWM period in seconds.
Definition pwm.h:30

Specify PWM frequency in hertz.

◆ PWM_KHZ

#define PWM_KHZ ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(PWM_HZ((x) * 1000UL))
#define PWM_HZ(x)
Specify PWM frequency in hertz.
Definition pwm.h:32

Specify PWM frequency in kilohertz.

◆ PWM_MSEC

#define PWM_MSEC ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(PWM_USEC(x) * 1000UL)
#define PWM_USEC(x)
Specify PWM period in microseconds.
Definition pwm.h:26

Specify PWM period in milliseconds.

◆ PWM_NSEC

#define PWM_NSEC ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(x)

Specify PWM period in nanoseconds.

◆ PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED

#define PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED   (1 << 0)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

PWM pin inverted polarity (active-low pulse).

◆ PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL

#define PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL   (0 << 0)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

PWM pin normal polarity (active-high pulse).

◆ PWM_SEC

#define PWM_SEC ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(PWM_MSEC(x) * 1000UL)
#define PWM_MSEC(x)
Specify PWM period in milliseconds.
Definition pwm.h:28

Specify PWM period in seconds.

◆ PWM_USEC

#define PWM_USEC ( x)

#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>

Value:
(PWM_NSEC(x) * 1000UL)
#define PWM_NSEC(x)
Specify PWM period in nanoseconds.
Definition pwm.h:24

Specify PWM period in microseconds.

Typedef Documentation

◆ pwm_capture_callback_handler_t

typedef void(* pwm_capture_callback_handler_t) (const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel, uint32_t period_cycles, uint32_t pulse_cycles, int status, void *user_data)

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

PWM capture callback handler function signature.

Note
The callback handler will be called in interrupt context.
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected to enable PWM capture support.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
period_cyclesCaptured PWM period width (in clock cycles). HW specific.
pulse_cyclesCaptured PWM pulse width (in clock cycles). HW specific.
statusStatus for the PWM capture (0 if no error, negative errno otherwise. See pwm_capture_cycles() return value descriptions for details).
user_dataUser data passed to pwm_configure_capture()

◆ pwm_flags_t

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Provides a type to hold PWM configuration flags.

The lower 8 bits are used for standard flags. The upper 8 bits are reserved for SoC specific flags.

See also
PWM_CAPTURE_FLAGS.

Function Documentation

◆ pwm_capture_cycles()

int pwm_capture_cycles ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
pwm_flags_t flags,
uint32_t * period,
uint32_t * pulse,
k_timeout_t timeout )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in clock cycles for a single PWM input.

This API function wraps calls to pwm_configure_capture(), pwm_enable_capture(), and pwm_disable_capture() and passes the capture result to the caller. The function is blocking until either the PWM capture is completed or a timeout occurs.

Note
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
flagsPWM capture flags.
[out]periodPointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width (in clock cycles). HW specific.
[out]pulsePointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in clock cycles). HW specific.
timeoutWaiting period for the capture to complete.
Return values
0If successful.
-EBUSYPWM capture already in progress.
-EAGAINWaiting period timed out.
-EIOIO error while capturing.
-ERANGEIf result is too large.

◆ pwm_capture_nsec()

static int pwm_capture_nsec ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
pwm_flags_t flags,
uint64_t * period,
uint64_t * pulse,
k_timeout_t timeout )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in nanoseconds for a single PWM input.

This API function wraps calls to pwm_capture_cycles() and pwm_cycles_to_nsec() and passes the capture result to the caller. The function is blocking until either the PWM capture is completed or a timeout occurs.

Note
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
flagsPWM capture flags.
[out]periodPointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width (in nsec).
[out]pulsePointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in nsec).
timeoutWaiting period for the capture to complete.
Return values
0If successful.
-EBUSYPWM capture already in progress.
-EAGAINWaiting period timed out.
-EIOIO error while capturing.
-ERANGEIf result is too large.
-errnoOther negative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_capture_usec()

static int pwm_capture_usec ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
pwm_flags_t flags,
uint64_t * period,
uint64_t * pulse,
k_timeout_t timeout )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in microseconds for a single PWM input.

This API function wraps calls to pwm_capture_cycles() and pwm_cycles_to_usec() and passes the capture result to the caller. The function is blocking until either the PWM capture is completed or a timeout occurs.

Note
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
flagsPWM capture flags.
[out]periodPointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width (in usec).
[out]pulsePointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in usec).
timeoutWaiting period for the capture to complete.
Return values
0If successful.
-EBUSYPWM capture already in progress.
-EAGAINWaiting period timed out.
-EIOIO error while capturing.
-ERANGEIf result is too large.
-errnoOther negative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_configure_capture()

static int pwm_configure_capture ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
pwm_flags_t flags,
pwm_capture_callback_handler_t cb,
void * user_data )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Configure PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.

After configuring PWM capture using this function, the capture can be enabled/disabled using pwm_enable_capture() and pwm_disable_capture().

Note
This API function cannot be invoked from user space due to the use of a function callback. In user space, one of the simpler API functions (pwm_capture_cycles(), pwm_capture_usec(), or pwm_capture_nsec()) can be used instead.
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
flagsPWM capture flags
[in]cbApplication callback handler function to be called upon capture
[in]user_dataUser data to pass to the application callback handler function
Return values
-EINVALif invalid function parameters were given
-ENOSYSif PWM capture is not supported or the given flags are not supported
-EIOif IO error occurred while configuring
-EBUSYif PWM capture is already in progress

◆ pwm_cycles_to_nsec()

static int pwm_cycles_to_nsec ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
uint32_t cycles,
uint64_t * nsec )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Convert from PWM cycles to nanoseconds.

Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
cyclesCycles to be converted.
[out]nsecPointer to the memory to store the calculated nsec.
Return values
0If successful.
-ERANGEIf result is too large.
-errnoOther negative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_cycles_to_usec()

static int pwm_cycles_to_usec ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
uint32_t cycles,
uint64_t * usec )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Convert from PWM cycles to microseconds.

Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
cyclesCycles to be converted.
[out]usecPointer to the memory to store calculated usec.
Return values
0If successful.
-ERANGEIf result is too large.
-errnoOther negative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_disable_capture()

int pwm_disable_capture ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Disable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.

Note
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
Return values
0If successful.
-EINVALif invalid function parameters were given
-ENOSYSif PWM capture is not supported
-EIOif IO error occurred while disabling PWM capture

◆ pwm_enable_capture()

int pwm_enable_capture ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Enable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input.

The PWM pin must be configured using pwm_configure_capture() prior to calling this function.

Note
CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE must be selected for this function to be available.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
Return values
0If successful.
-EINVALif invalid function parameters were given
-ENOSYSif PWM capture is not supported
-EIOif IO error occurred while enabling PWM capture
-EBUSYif PWM capture is already in progress

◆ pwm_get_cycles_per_sec()

int pwm_get_cycles_per_sec ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
uint64_t * cycles )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Get the clock rate (cycles per second) for a single PWM output.

Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
[out]cyclesPointer to the memory to store clock rate (cycles per sec). HW specific.
Return values
0If successful.
-errnoNegative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_is_ready_dt()

static bool pwm_is_ready_dt ( const struct pwm_dt_spec * spec)
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Validate that the PWM device is ready.

Parameters
specPWM specification from devicetree
Return values
trueIf the PWM device is ready for use
falseIf the PWM device is not ready for use

◆ pwm_set()

static int pwm_set ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
uint32_t period,
uint32_t pulse,
pwm_flags_t flags )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds for a single PWM output.

Note
Utility macros such as PWM_MSEC() can be used to convert from other scales or units to nanoseconds, the units used by this function.
Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
periodPeriod (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM.
pulsePulse width (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM.
flagsFlags for pin configuration (polarity).
Return values
0If successful.
-ENOTSUPIf requested period or pulse cycles are not supported.
-errnoOther negative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_set_cycles()

int pwm_set_cycles ( const struct device * dev,
uint32_t channel,
uint32_t period,
uint32_t pulse,
pwm_flags_t flags )

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Set the period and pulse width for a single PWM output.

The PWM period and pulse width will synchronously be set to the new values without glitches in the PWM signal, but the call will not block for the change to take effect.

Note
Not all PWM controllers support synchronous, glitch-free updates of the PWM period and pulse width. Depending on the hardware, changing the PWM period and/or pulse width may cause a glitch in the generated PWM signal.
Some multi-channel PWM controllers share the PWM period across all channels. Depending on the hardware, changing the PWM period for one channel may affect the PWM period for the other channels of the same PWM controller.

Passing 0 as pulse will cause the pin to be driven to a constant inactive level. Passing a non-zero pulse equal to period will cause the pin to be driven to a constant active level.

Parameters
[in]devPWM device instance.
channelPWM channel.
periodPeriod (in clock cycles) set to the PWM. HW specific.
pulsePulse width (in clock cycles) set to the PWM. HW specific.
flagsFlags for pin configuration.
Return values
0If successful.
-EINVALIf pulse > period.
-errnoNegative errno code on failure.

◆ pwm_set_dt()

static int pwm_set_dt ( const struct pwm_dt_spec * spec,
uint32_t period,
uint32_t pulse )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds from a struct pwm_dt_spec (with custom period).

This is equivalent to:

pwm_set(spec->dev, spec->channel, period, pulse, spec->flags)

The period specified in spec is ignored. This API call can be used when the period specified in Devicetree needs to be changed at runtime.

Parameters
[in]specPWM specification from devicetree.
periodPeriod (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM.
pulsePulse width (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM.
Returns
A value from pwm_set().
See also
pwm_set_pulse_dt()

◆ pwm_set_pulse_dt()

static int pwm_set_pulse_dt ( const struct pwm_dt_spec * spec,
uint32_t pulse )
inlinestatic

#include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>

Set the period and pulse width in nanoseconds from a struct pwm_dt_spec.

This is equivalent to:

pwm_set(spec->dev, spec->channel, spec->period, pulse, spec->flags)
Parameters
[in]specPWM specification from devicetree.
pulsePulse width (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM.
Returns
A value from pwm_set().
See also
pwm_set_pulse_dt()