st,stm32-xspi-nor (on ospi bus)

Vendor: STMicroelectronics

Note

An implementation of a driver matching this compatible is available in drivers/flash/flash_stm32_xspi.c.

Description

STM32 XSPI Flash controller supporting the JEDEC CFI interface

Representation of a serial flash on a xspi bus:

    mx25lm51245: xspi-nor-flash@70000000 {
            compatible = "st,stm32-xspi-nor";
            reg = <0x70000000 DT_SIZE_M(64)>; /* 512 Mbits */
            data-mode = <XSPI_OCTO_MODE>; /* access on 8 data lines */
            data-rate = <XSPI_DTR_TRANSFER>; /* access in DTR */
            ospi-max-frequency = <DT_FREQ_M(50)>;
            status = "okay";
    };

Properties

Properties not inherited from the base binding file.

Name

Type

Details

spi-bus-width

int

 
The width of XSPI bus to which flash memory is connected.

Possible values are :
 - XSPI_SPI_MODE  <1> = SPI mode on 1 data line
 - XSPI_DUAL_MODE <2> = Dual mode on 2 data lines
 - XSPI_QUAD_MODE <4> = Quad mode on 4 data lines
 - XSPI_OCTO_MODE <8> = Octo mode on 8 data lines

This property is required.

Legal values: 1, 2, 4, 8

data-rate

int

 
The SPI data Rate is STR or DTR

Possible values are :
 - XSPI_STR_TRANSFER <1> = Single Rate Transfer
 - XSPI_DTR_TRANSFER <2> = Dual Rate Transfer (only with XSPI_OCTO_MODE)

This property is required.

Legal values: 1, 2

ncs-line

int

 
Specifies which nCS line of the XSPI IO Manager is connected to the Flash.

Default value: 1

Legal values: 1, 2

ospi-max-frequency

int

 
Maximum clock frequency of device's OSPI interface in Hz

This property is required.

reset-gpios

phandle-array

 
RESETn pin

reset-gpios-duration

int

 
The duration (in ms) for the flash memory reset pulse

writeoc

string

 
The value encodes number of I/O lines used for the opcode,
address, and data.

There is no info about quad page program opcodes in the SFDP
tables, hence it has been assumed that NOR flash memory
supporting 1-4-4 mode also would support fast page programming.

Intended for modes other than OSPI_OPI_MODE.

If absent, then program page opcode is determined by the
`spi-bus-width`:

* OSPI_SPI_MODE -> PP 1-1-1 (0x02)
* OSPI_DUAL_MODE -> PP 1-1-2 (0xA2)
* OSPI_QUAD_MODE -> PP 1-4-4 (0x38)

Legal values: 'PP', 'PP_1_1_2', 'PP_1_1_4', 'PP_1_4_4'

four-byte-opcodes

boolean

 
Some NOR-Flash ICs use different opcodes when operating in
4 byte addressing mode.

When enabled, then 3 byte opcodes will be converted to
4 byte opcodes.

* PP 1-1-1 (0x02) -> PP 1-1-1 4B (0x12)
* PP 1-1-4 (0x32) -> PP 1-1-4 4B (0x34)
* PP 1-4-4 (0x38) -> PP 1-4-4 4B (0x3E)

* READ 1-1-1 (0x03) -> READ 1-1-1 4B (0x13)
* READ FAST 1-1-1 (0x0B) -> READ FAST 1-1-1 4B (0x0C)
* DREAD 1-1-2 (0x3B) -> DREAD 1-1-2 4B (0x3C)
* 2READ 1-2-2 (0xBB) -> 2READ 1-2-2 4B (0xBC)
* QREAD 1-1-4 (0x6B) -> QREAD 1-1-4 4B (0x6C)
* 4READ 1-4-4 (0xEB) -> 4READ 1-4-4 4B (0xEC)

jedec-id

uint8-array

 
JEDEC ID as manufacturer ID, memory type, memory density

size

int

 
flash capacity in bits

sfdp-bfp

uint8-array

 
Contains the 32-bit words in little-endian byte order from the
JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters Basic Flash
Parameters table.  This provides flash-specific configuration
information in cases were runtime retrieval of SFDP data
is not desired.

quad-enable-requirements

string

 
Quad Enable Requirements value from JESD216 BFP DW15.

Use NONE if the device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 modes by the
instruction.  Use S1B6 if QE is bit 6 of the first status register
byte, and can be configured by reading then writing one byte with
RDSR and WRSR.  For other fields see the specification.

Legal values: 'NONE', 'S2B1v1', 'S1B6', 'S2B7', 'S2B1v4', 'S2B1v5', 'S2B1v6'

enter-4byte-addr

int

 
Enter 4-Byte Addressing value from JESD216 BFP DW16

This property is ignored if the device is configured to use SFDP data
from the sfdp-bfp property (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_DEVICETREE) or to read
SFDP properties at runtime (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_RUNTIME).

For CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_MINIMAL this is the 8-bit value from bits 31:24
of DW16 identifying ways a device can be placed into 4-byte addressing
mode.  If provided as a non-zero value the driver assumes that 4-byte
addressing is require to access the full address range, and
automatically puts the device into 4-byte address mode when the device
is initialized.

page-size

int

 
Number of bytes in a page from JESD216 BFP DW11

This property is only used in the CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_MINIMAL configuration.
It is ignored if the device is configured to use SFDP data
from the sfdp-bfp property (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_DEVICETREE) or
if the SFDP parameters are read from the device at
runtime (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_RUNTIME).

The default value is 256 bytes if the value is not specified.