bflb,sf-flash

Description

Bouffalolab Serial Flash controller Flash

Bouffalolab Serial Flash controller Flash or device compatible with JESD216

Examples

// mx25l51245g in DIO mode.
mx25l51245g: flash@0 {
  compatible = "bflb,sf-flash", "soc-nv-flash";
  reg = <0 0x1000000>;
  write-block-size = <1>;
  erase-block-size = <DT_SIZE_K(4)>;

  spi-bus-mode = <3>;
  sf-pad = <3>;
  jedec-id = [c2 20 1a];
  use-sfdp;

  initialization-sequence = <0x06 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0002 0x2>;
  partitions {
    #address-cells = <1>;
    #size-cells = <1>;

    storage_partition2: partition2@0 {
      compatible = "zephyr,mapped-partition";
      label = "storage_2";
      reg = <0x0 0x1000000>;
    };
  };
};

Properties

Properties not inherited from the base binding file.

Name

Type

Details

use-sfdp

boolean

Fetch commands from flash using SFDP instead of using defaults (Recommended).
In the case of setting both 'override-bank1' and this, bank1 will use the sdfp command
matching the spi-bus-mode selected, or override with dts command if it is set.

sf-pad

int

Which pad is this device using. This is directly related to which pins are used.
Pad 1 is usually the embedded flash, Pad 2 and Pad 3 are usually external.
Main exception is BL70x/L where the default embedded pad is SF2.
External pads require a pinctrl entry at the bank.

This property is required.

Legal values: 1, 2, 3

spi-bus-mode

int

The width and mode of SPI bus to use for the device.
Numbers refer to the number of line used in each direction.

Possible values are:
 - IO <0> = 1-1-1 mode
 - DO <1> = 1-1-2 mode
 - QO <2> = 1-1-4 mode
 - DIO <3> = 1-2-2 mode
 - QIO <4> = 1-4-4 mode or 4-4-4 mode (QPI), or 0-4-4 mode (Continuous Read / XIP mode)

This property is required.

Legal values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

use-qpi

boolean

Enable QPI, only 4-4-4 is supported

sf-pad-is-external

boolean

Some pads can be both external and internal (like SF2 on BL70x/L).
Use external pad instead of the internal one.

read-command

int

SPI command to use for memory-mapped reading.

read-dummy-cycles

int

Dummy cycles for automatic read mode.
They are expressed in bytes of the address: 8 cycles with NIO, DO, QO, 4 with DIO, 2 with QIO.

continuous-read-command

int

Enable continuous read using this command setting.

write-command

int

SPI command to use for memory-mapped writing. Device must not require explicit or page sized
erase.

write-dummy-cycles

int

Dummy cycles for automatic write mode.
They are expressed in bytes of the address: 8 cycles with NIO, DO, QO, 4 with DIO, 2 with QIO.

initialization-sequence

array

Triples of command, data, datalength writes to set things up at setup time.
For example to clear out block protection, or setup dummy timing.
up to 4 bytes of data can be sent at once.
Remember the byte order is inverted (right to left).
Example of setting OC bits to 11 and disabling block protections on MX25L25645G:
initialization-sequence = <0x06 0x0 0x0 0x1 0xc002 0x2>;
If using this on internal flash this can be VERY dangerous, devcube / eflash loader is able
to recover register settings in case of needs.

enter-qpi-command

int

Command to enter QPI

exit-qpi-command

int

Command to exit QPI

jedec-id

uint8-array

JEDEC ID as manufacturer ID, memory type, memory density.

read-delay

int

Flash Read delay. The default is appropriate for standard flash speed.

Default value: 1

Legal values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

clock-invert

boolean

Invert Clock Signal.

rx-clock-invert

boolean

Invert RX Clock Signal.

quirk-bytes-write

uint8-array

Up to 4 bytes appended after the address for the auto-write command.

quirk-bytes-read

uint8-array

Up to 4 bytes appended after the address for the auto-read command.

tune-di

int

Fine tune pad delay for data in (0-3). Fine tuning is not usually necessary.

Default value: 0

tune-do

int

Fine tune pad delay for data out (0-3). Fine tuning is not usually necessary.

Default value: 0

tune-cs

int

Fine tune pad delay for CS (0-3). Fine tuning is not usually necessary.

Default value: 0

tune-clk

int

Fine tune pad delay for CLK (0-3). Fine tuning is not usually necessary.

Default value: 0

tune-oe

int

Fine tune pad delay for output enable (0-3). Fine tuning is not usually necessary.

Default value: 0

erase-block-size

int

address alignment required by flash erase operations

write-block-size

int

address alignment required by flash write operations

requires-ulbpr

boolean

Indicates the device requires the ULBPR (0x98) command.

Some flash chips such as the Microchip SST26VF series have a block
protection register that initializes to write-protected.  Use this
property to indicate that the BPR must be unlocked before write
operations can proceed.

has-dpd

boolean

Indicates the device supports the DPD (0xB9) command.

Use this property to indicate the flash chip supports the Deep
Power-Down mode that is entered by command 0xB9 to reduce power
consumption below normal standby levels.  Use of this property
implies that the RDPD (0xAB) Release from Deep Power Down command
is also supported.  (On some chips this command functions as Read
Electronic Signature; see t-enter-dpd).

dpd-wakeup-sequence

array

Specifies wakeup durations for devices without RDPD.

Some devices (Macronix MX25R in particular) wake from deep power
down by a timed sequence of CSn toggles rather than the RDPD
command.  This property specifies three durations measured in
nanoseconds, in this order:
(1) tDPDD (Delay Time for Release from Deep Power-Down Mode)
(2) tCDRP (CSn Toggling Time before Release from Deep Power-Down Mode)
(3) tRDP (Recovery Time for Release from Deep Power-Down Mode)

Absence of this property indicates that the RDPD command should be
used to wake the chip from Deep Power-Down mode.

t-enter-dpd

int

Duration required to complete the DPD command.

This provides the duration, in nanoseconds, that CSn must be
remain deasserted after issuing DPD before the chip will enter
deep power down.

If not provided the driver does not enforce a delay.

t-exit-dpd

int

Duration required to complete the RDPD command.

This provides the duration, in nanoseconds, that CSn must be
remain deasserted after issuing RDPD before the chip will exit
deep power down and be ready to receive additional commands.

If not provided the driver does not enforce a delay.

t-reset-recovery

int

Minimum time, in nanoseconds, the flash chip needs to recover after reset.
Such delay is performed when a GPIO or software reset is done, or after
power is supplied to the chip if the "supply-gpios" property is specified.

has-lock

int

Bit mask of bits of the status register that should be cleared on
startup.

Some devices from certain vendors power-up with block protect bits
set in the status register, which prevent any erase or program
operation from working.  Devices that have this behavior need to
clear those bits on startup.  However, other devices have
non-volatile bits in the status register that should not be
cleared.

This value, when present, identifies bits in the status register
that should be cleared when the device is initialized.

mxicy,mx25r-power-mode

string

Select to configure flash to use ultra low power mode or high performance mode (L/H switch). The high performance mode has faster write and erase performance, but use more power than ultra low power mode.
Only supported on Macronix MX25R Ultra Low Power series.

Legal values: low-power, high-performance

use-4b-addr-opcodes

boolean

Indicates the device uses special 4-byte address opcodes.
Instead of switching to 4-byte addressing mode, the device uses
special opcodes for 4-byte addressing.

Some devices support 4-byte address opcodes for read/write/erase
operations.  Use this property to indicate that the device supports
4-byte address opcodes.

use-flag-status-register

boolean

Indicates the device supports a flag status register.

Some devices (Micron and possibly others) support a flag status register
which indicates more details on the status of program or erase operations.
In some cases, program operations will not function properly if the flag
status register is not read after the operation.

use-fast-read

boolean

Indicates the device supports fast read.

Most SPI NOR devices support a fast read command that allows the device to
output data at a higher clock rate than the standard read command.  This
property indicates that the device supports the fast read command with
8 dummy cycles after the address phase of the command.

size

int

flash capacity in bits

sfdp-bfp

uint8-array

Contains the 32-bit words in little-endian byte order from the
JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters Basic Flash
Parameters table.  This provides flash-specific configuration
information in cases were runtime retrieval of SFDP data
is not desired.

sfdp-ff05

uint8-array

Contains the 32-bit words in little-endian byte order from the JESD216
SFDP xSPI Profile 1.0 table.

sfdp-ff84

uint8-array

Contains the 32-bit words in little-endian byte order from the JESD216
SFDP 4-byte Address Instruction Parameter table.

quad-enable-requirements

string

Quad Enable Requirements value from JESD216 BFP DW15.

Use NONE if the device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 modes by the
instruction.  Use S1B6 if QE is bit 6 of the first status register
byte, and can be configured by reading then writing one byte with
RDSR and WRSR.  For other fields see the specification.

Legal values: NONE, S2B1v1, S1B6, S2B7, S2B1v4, S2B1v5, S2B1v6

enter-4byte-addr

int

Enter 4-Byte Addressing value from JESD216 BFP DW16

This property is ignored if the device is configured to use SFDP data
from the sfdp-bfp property (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_DEVICETREE) or to read
SFDP properties at runtime (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_RUNTIME).

For CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_MINIMAL this is the 8-bit value from bits 31:24
of DW16 identifying ways a device can be placed into 4-byte addressing
mode.  If provided as a non-zero value the driver assumes that 4-byte
addressing is require to access the full address range, and
automatically puts the device into 4-byte address mode when the device
is initialized.

page-size

int

Number of bytes in a page from JESD216 BFP DW11

This property is only used in the CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_MINIMAL configuration.
It is ignored if the device is configured to use SFDP data
from the sfdp-bfp property (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_DEVICETREE) or
if the SFDP parameters are read from the device at
runtime (CONFIG_SPI_NOR_SFDP_RUNTIME).

The default value is 256 bytes if the value is not specified.