i2c.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

 
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_I2C_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_I2C_H_

 
#include <errno.h>
 
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/slist.h>
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
/*
 * The following #defines are used to configure the I2C controller.
 */

#define I2C_SPEED_STANDARD              (0x1U)

#define I2C_SPEED_FAST                  (0x2U)

#define I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS             (0x3U)

#define I2C_SPEED_HIGH                  (0x4U)

#define I2C_SPEED_ULTRA                 (0x5U)

#define I2C_SPEED_DT                    (0x7U)

#define I2C_SPEED_SHIFT                 (1U)
#define I2C_SPEED_MASK                  (0x7U << I2C_SPEED_SHIFT) /* 3 bits */

#define I2C_SPEED_SET(speed)            (((speed) << I2C_SPEED_SHIFT) \
                                                & I2C_SPEED_MASK)

#define I2C_SPEED_GET(cfg)              (((cfg) & I2C_SPEED_MASK) \
                                                >> I2C_SPEED_SHIFT)

#define I2C_ADDR_10_BITS                BIT(0)

#define I2C_MODE_CONTROLLER             BIT(4)
 
#if CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_SUPPORTED

#if CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS
#define I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT K_MSEC(CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS)
#else
#define I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT K_FOREVER
#endif

#define I2C_DT_INST_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS(inst)                                                      \
        DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, zephyr_transfer_timeout_ms, CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS)

#define I2C_DT_INST_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT(inst)                                                         \
        SYS_TIMEOUT_MS_INIT(((I2C_DT_INST_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS(inst) != 0)                          \
                                     ? I2C_DT_INST_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS(inst)                       \
                                     : SYS_FOREVER_MS))

#define BUILD_ASSERT_INVALID_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT() \
        BUILD_ASSERT(CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS != 0, \
                     "infinite i2c transfer timeout not unsupported")
 
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_SUPPORTED */

struct i2c_dt_spec {
        const struct device *bus;
        uint16_t addr;
};

#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I3C(node_id)                                 \
        .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_BUS(node_id)),                          \
        .addr = DT_PROP_BY_IDX(node_id, reg, 0)

#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I2C(node_id)                                 \
        .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_BUS(node_id)),                          \
        .addr = DT_REG_ADDR(node_id)

#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id)                                        \
        {                                                               \
                COND_CODE_1(DT_ON_BUS(node_id, i3c),                    \
                            (I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I3C(node_id)),          \
                            (I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I2C(node_id)))          \
        }

#define I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst) \
        I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
 
 
/*
 * I2C_MSG_* are I2C Message flags.
 */

#define I2C_MSG_WRITE                   (0U << 0U)

#define I2C_MSG_READ                    BIT(0)

#define I2C_MSG_RW_MASK                 BIT(0)

#define I2C_MSG_STOP                    BIT(1)

#define I2C_MSG_RESTART                 BIT(2)

#define I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS            BIT(3)

struct i2c_msg {
        uint8_t         *buf;

        uint32_t        len;

        uint8_t         flags;
};

typedef void (*i2c_callback_t)(const struct device *dev, int result, void *data);
 
struct i2c_target_config;


typedef int (*i2c_api_configure_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                   uint32_t dev_config);

typedef int (*i2c_api_get_config_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                    uint32_t *dev_config);

typedef int (*i2c_api_full_io_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                 struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                 uint8_t num_msgs,
                                 uint16_t addr);

typedef int (*i2c_api_target_register_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                        struct i2c_target_config *cfg);

typedef int (*i2c_api_target_unregister_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                          struct i2c_target_config *cfg);
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
typedef int (*i2c_api_transfer_cb_t)(const struct device *dev,
                                 struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                 uint8_t num_msgs,
                                 uint16_t addr,
                                 i2c_callback_t cb,
                                 void *userdata);
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK */
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_RTIO) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
typedef void (*i2c_api_iodev_submit)(const struct device *dev,
                                     struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe);
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_RTIO */

typedef int (*i2c_api_recover_bus_t)(const struct device *dev);

__subsystem struct i2c_driver_api {
        i2c_api_configure_t configure;
        i2c_api_get_config_t get_config;
        i2c_api_full_io_t transfer;
        i2c_api_target_register_t target_register;
        i2c_api_target_unregister_t target_unregister;
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
        i2c_api_transfer_cb_t transfer_cb;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_RTIO) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
        i2c_api_iodev_submit iodev_submit;
#endif
        i2c_api_recover_bus_t recover_bus;
};

typedef int (*i2c_target_api_register_t)(const struct device *dev);

typedef int (*i2c_target_api_unregister_t)(const struct device *dev);

__subsystem struct i2c_target_driver_api {
        i2c_target_api_register_t driver_register;
        i2c_target_api_unregister_t driver_unregister;
};


#define I2C_TARGET_FLAGS_ADDR_10_BITS   BIT(0)

typedef int (*i2c_target_write_requested_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config);

typedef int (*i2c_target_write_received_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t val);

typedef int (*i2c_target_read_requested_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val);

typedef int (*i2c_target_read_processed_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val);
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
typedef void (*i2c_target_buf_write_received_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len);

typedef int (*i2c_target_buf_read_requested_cb_t)(
                struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t **ptr, uint32_t *len);
#endif

typedef int (*i2c_target_stop_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config);

enum i2c_error_reason {
        I2C_ERROR_TIMEOUT = 0,  
        I2C_ERROR_ARBITRATION,  
        I2C_ERROR_SIZE,         
        I2C_ERROR_DMA,          
        I2C_ERROR_GENERIC,      
};

typedef void (*i2c_target_error_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config,
                                      enum i2c_error_reason error_code);

struct i2c_target_callbacks {
        i2c_target_write_requested_cb_t write_requested;
        i2c_target_read_requested_cb_t read_requested;
        i2c_target_write_received_cb_t write_received;
        i2c_target_read_processed_cb_t read_processed;
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
        i2c_target_buf_write_received_cb_t buf_write_received;
        i2c_target_buf_read_requested_cb_t buf_read_requested;
#endif
        i2c_target_stop_cb_t stop;
        i2c_target_error_cb_t error;
};

struct i2c_target_config {
        sys_snode_t node;

        uint8_t flags;

        uint16_t address;

        const struct i2c_target_callbacks *callbacks;
};

static inline bool i2c_is_ready_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec)
{
        /* Validate bus is ready */
        return device_is_ready(spec->bus);
}

static inline bool i2c_is_read_op(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
        return (msg->flags & I2C_MSG_READ) == I2C_MSG_READ;
}

static inline bool i2c_is_stop_op(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
        return (msg->flags & I2C_MSG_STOP) == I2C_MSG_STOP;
}

static inline bool i2c_is_restart_op(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
        return (msg->flags & I2C_MSG_RESTART) == I2C_MSG_RESTART;
}

void i2c_dump_msgs_rw(const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
                      uint16_t addr, bool dump_read);

static inline void i2c_dump_msgs(const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                 uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
{
        i2c_dump_msgs_rw(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, false);
}
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_STATS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
 
#include <zephyr/stats/stats.h>

 
STATS_SECT_START(i2c)
STATS_SECT_ENTRY32(bytes_read)
STATS_SECT_ENTRY32(bytes_written)
STATS_SECT_ENTRY32(message_count)
STATS_SECT_ENTRY32(transfer_call_count)
STATS_SECT_END;
 
STATS_NAME_START(i2c)
STATS_NAME(i2c, bytes_read)
STATS_NAME(i2c, bytes_written)
STATS_NAME(i2c, message_count)
STATS_NAME(i2c, transfer_call_count)
STATS_NAME_END(i2c);

 

struct i2c_device_state {
        struct device_state devstate;
        struct stats_i2c stats;
};

static inline void i2c_xfer_stats(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                  uint8_t num_msgs)
{
        struct i2c_device_state *state =
                CONTAINER_OF(dev->state, struct i2c_device_state, devstate);
        uint32_t bytes_read = 0U;
        uint32_t bytes_written = 0U;
 
        STATS_INC(state->stats, transfer_call_count);
        STATS_INCN(state->stats, message_count, num_msgs);
        for (uint8_t i = 0U; i < num_msgs; i++) {
                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ) {
                        bytes_read += msgs[i].len;
                } else {
                        bytes_written += msgs[i].len;
                }
        }
        STATS_INCN(state->stats, bytes_read, bytes_read);
        STATS_INCN(state->stats, bytes_written, bytes_written);
}


#define Z_I2C_DEVICE_STATE_DEFINE(dev_id)                               \
        static struct i2c_device_state Z_DEVICE_STATE_NAME(dev_id)      \
        __attribute__((__section__(".z_devstate")))

#define Z_I2C_INIT_FN(dev_id, init_fn)                                  \
        static inline int UTIL_CAT(dev_id, _init)(const struct device *dev) \
        {                                                               \
                struct i2c_device_state *state =                        \
                        CONTAINER_OF(dev->state, struct i2c_device_state, devstate); \
                stats_init(&state->stats.s_hdr, STATS_SIZE_32, 4,       \
                           STATS_NAME_INIT_PARMS(i2c));                 \
                stats_register(dev->name, &(state->stats.s_hdr));       \
                if (!is_null_no_warn(init_fn)) {                        \
                        return init_fn(dev);                            \
                }                                                       \
                                                                        \
                return 0;                                               \
        }


#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEINIT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, deinit_fn, pm,    \
                                    data, config, level, prio, api, ...)\
        Z_I2C_DEVICE_STATE_DEFINE(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id));         \
        Z_I2C_INIT_FN(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id), init_fn)             \
        Z_DEVICE_DEFINE(node_id, Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id),           \
                        DEVICE_DT_NAME(node_id),                        \
                        &UTIL_CAT(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id), _init),  \
                        deinit_fn, Z_DEVICE_DT_FLAGS(node_id), pm, data,\
                        config, level, prio, api,                       \
                        &(Z_DEVICE_STATE_NAME(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id)).devstate), \
                        __VA_ARGS__)
 
#else /* CONFIG_I2C_STATS */
 
static inline void i2c_xfer_stats(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                  uint8_t num_msgs)
{
        ARG_UNUSED(dev);
        ARG_UNUSED(msgs);
        ARG_UNUSED(num_msgs);
}
 
#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEINIT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, deinit_fn, pm,    \
                                    data, config, level, prio, api, ...)\
        DEVICE_DT_DEINIT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, deinit_fn, pm, data,  \
                                config, level, prio, api, __VA_ARGS__)
 
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_STATS */

#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, pm, data, config, level, \
                             prio, api, ...)                            \
        I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEINIT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, NULL, pm, data,   \
                                    config, level, prio, api,           \
                                    __VA_ARGS__)

#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEINIT_DEFINE(inst, ...)             \
        I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEINIT_DEFINE(DT_DRV_INST(inst), __VA_ARGS__)

#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, ...)            \
        I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(DT_DRV_INST(inst), __VA_ARGS__)

__syscall int i2c_configure(const struct device *dev, uint32_t dev_config);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_configure(const struct device *dev,
                                       uint32_t dev_config)
{
        return DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev)->configure(dev, dev_config);
}

static inline int i2c_configure_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                                uint32_t dev_config)
{
        return i2c_configure(spec->bus, dev_config);
}

__syscall int i2c_get_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *dev_config);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_get_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *dev_config)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->get_config == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        return api->get_config(dev, dev_config);
}

__syscall int i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev,
                           struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
                           uint16_t addr);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev,
                                      struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
                                      uint16_t addr)
{
        if (!num_msgs) {
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_ALLOW_NO_STOP_TRANSACTIONS)) {
                msgs[num_msgs - 1].flags |= I2C_MSG_STOP;
        }
 
        int res =  DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev)->transfer(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr);
 
        i2c_xfer_stats(dev, msgs, num_msgs);
 
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_DUMP_MESSAGES)) {
                i2c_dump_msgs_rw(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, true);
        }
 
        return res;
}
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)

static inline int i2c_transfer_cb(const struct device *dev,
                                  struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                  uint8_t num_msgs,
                                  uint16_t addr,
                                  i2c_callback_t cb,
                                  void *userdata)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->transfer_cb == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        if (!num_msgs) {
                cb(dev, 0, userdata);
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_ALLOW_NO_STOP_TRANSACTIONS)) {
                msgs[num_msgs - 1].flags |= I2C_MSG_STOP;
        }
 
        return api->transfer_cb(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, cb, userdata);
}

static inline int i2c_transfer_cb_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                uint8_t num_msgs,
                                i2c_callback_t cb,
                                void *userdata)
{
        return i2c_transfer_cb(spec->bus, msgs, num_msgs, spec->addr, cb, userdata);
}

static inline int i2c_write_read_cb(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                 uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, const void *write_buf,
                                 size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read,
                                 i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
{
        if ((msgs == NULL) || (num_msgs != 2)) {
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        msgs[0].buf = (uint8_t *)write_buf;
        msgs[0].len = num_write;
        msgs[0].flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE;
 
        msgs[1].buf = (uint8_t *)read_buf;
        msgs[1].len = num_read;
        msgs[1].flags = I2C_MSG_RESTART | I2C_MSG_READ | I2C_MSG_STOP;
 
        return i2c_transfer_cb(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, cb, userdata);
}

static inline int i2c_write_read_cb_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                       uint8_t num_msgs, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write,
                                       void *read_buf, size_t num_read, i2c_callback_t cb,
                                       void *userdata)
{
        return i2c_write_read_cb(spec->bus, msgs, num_msgs, spec->addr, write_buf, num_write,
                                 read_buf, num_read, cb, userdata);
}
 
#if defined(CONFIG_POLL) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)

void z_i2c_transfer_signal_cb(const struct device *dev, int result, void *userdata);

static inline int i2c_transfer_signal(const struct device *dev,
                                 struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                                 uint8_t num_msgs,
                                 uint16_t addr,
                                 struct k_poll_signal *sig)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->transfer_cb == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        return api->transfer_cb(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, z_i2c_transfer_signal_cb, sig);
}
 
#endif /* CONFIG_POLL */
 
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK */
 
 
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_RTIO) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)

void i2c_iodev_submit_fallback(const struct device *dev, struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe);

static inline void i2c_iodev_submit(struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe)
{
        const struct i2c_dt_spec *dt_spec = (const struct i2c_dt_spec *)iodev_sqe->sqe.iodev->data;
        const struct device *dev = dt_spec->bus;
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->iodev_submit == NULL) {
                rtio_iodev_sqe_err(iodev_sqe, -ENOSYS);
                return;
        }
        api->iodev_submit(dt_spec->bus, iodev_sqe);
}

 
extern const struct rtio_iodev_api i2c_iodev_api;
 
#define I2C_CAT2(x, y) x ## y


#define I2C_DT_IODEV_DEFINE(name, node_id)                                      \
        const struct i2c_dt_spec _i2c_dt_spec_##name =                          \
                I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id);                                       \
        RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE(name, &i2c_iodev_api, (void *)&_i2c_dt_spec_##name)

#define I2C_DT_INST_IODEV_DEFINE(name, inst)                                    \
        I2C_DT_IODEV_DEFINE(name, DT_DRV_INST(inst))

#define I2C_IODEV_DEFINE(name, _bus, _addr)                                     \
        const struct i2c_dt_spec I2C_CAT2(_i2c_dt_spec_, name) = {     \
                .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(_bus),                                     \
                .addr = _addr,                                                  \
        };                                                                      \
        RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE(name, &i2c_iodev_api, (void *)&I2C_CAT2(_i2c_dt_spec_, name))

static inline bool i2c_is_ready_iodev(const struct rtio_iodev *i2c_iodev)
{
        struct i2c_dt_spec *spec = (struct i2c_dt_spec *)i2c_iodev->data;
 
        return i2c_is_ready_dt(spec);
}

struct rtio_sqe *i2c_rtio_copy(struct rtio *r,
                               struct rtio_iodev *iodev,
                               const struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                               uint8_t num_msgs);

struct rtio_sqe *i2c_rtio_copy_reg_write_byte(struct rtio *r, struct rtio_iodev *iodev,
                                              uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data);

struct rtio_sqe *i2c_rtio_copy_reg_burst_read(struct rtio *r, struct rtio_iodev *iodev,
                                              uint8_t start_addr, void *buf, size_t num_bytes);
 
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_RTIO */

static inline int i2c_transfer_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                  struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
{
        return i2c_transfer(spec->bus, msgs, num_msgs, spec->addr);
}

__syscall int i2c_recover_bus(const struct device *dev);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_recover_bus(const struct device *dev)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->recover_bus == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        return api->recover_bus(dev);
}

static inline int i2c_target_register(const struct device *dev,
                                     struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->target_register == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        return api->target_register(dev, cfg);
}

static inline int i2c_target_unregister(const struct device *dev,
                                       struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
{
        const struct i2c_driver_api *api = DEVICE_API_GET(i2c, dev);
 
        if (api->target_unregister == NULL) {
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        return api->target_unregister(dev, cfg);
}

__syscall int i2c_target_driver_register(const struct device *dev);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_target_driver_register(const struct device *dev)
{
        return DEVICE_API_GET(i2c_target, dev)->driver_register(dev);
}

__syscall int i2c_target_driver_unregister(const struct device *dev);
 
static inline int z_impl_i2c_target_driver_unregister(const struct device *dev)
{
        return DEVICE_API_GET(i2c_target, dev)->driver_unregister(dev);
}
 
/*
 * Derived i2c APIs -- all implemented in terms of i2c_transfer()
 */

static inline int i2c_write(const struct device *dev, const uint8_t *buf,
                            uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
{
        struct i2c_msg msg;
 
        msg.buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
        msg.len = num_bytes;
        msg.flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE | I2C_MSG_STOP;
 
        return i2c_transfer(dev, &msg, 1, addr);
}

static inline int i2c_write_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                               const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        return i2c_write(spec->bus, buf, num_bytes, spec->addr);
}

static inline int i2c_read(const struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf,
                           uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
{
        struct i2c_msg msg;
 
        msg.buf = buf;
        msg.len = num_bytes;
        msg.flags = I2C_MSG_READ | I2C_MSG_STOP;
 
        return i2c_transfer(dev, &msg, 1, addr);
}

static inline int i2c_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                              uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        return i2c_read(spec->bus, buf, num_bytes, spec->addr);
}

static inline int i2c_write_read(const struct device *dev, uint16_t addr,
                                 const void *write_buf, size_t num_write,
                                 void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
{
        struct i2c_msg msg[2];
 
        msg[0].buf = (uint8_t *)write_buf;
        msg[0].len = num_write;
        msg[0].flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE;
 
        msg[1].buf = (uint8_t *)read_buf;
        msg[1].len = num_read;
        msg[1].flags = I2C_MSG_RESTART | I2C_MSG_READ | I2C_MSG_STOP;
 
        return i2c_transfer(dev, msg, 2, addr);
}

static inline int i2c_write_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                    const void *write_buf, size_t num_write,
                                    void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
{
        return i2c_write_read(spec->bus, spec->addr,
                              write_buf, num_write,
                              read_buf, num_read);
}

static inline int i2c_burst_read(const struct device *dev,
                                 uint16_t dev_addr,
                                 uint8_t start_addr,
                                 uint8_t *buf,
                                 uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        return i2c_write_read(dev, dev_addr,
                              &start_addr, sizeof(start_addr),
                              buf, num_bytes);
}

static inline int i2c_burst_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                    uint8_t start_addr,
                                    uint8_t *buf,
                                    uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        return i2c_burst_read(spec->bus, spec->addr,
                              start_addr, buf, num_bytes);
}

static inline int i2c_burst_write(const struct device *dev,
                                  uint16_t dev_addr,
                                  uint8_t start_addr,
                                  const uint8_t *buf,
                                  uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        struct i2c_msg msg[2];
 
        msg[0].buf = &start_addr;
        msg[0].len = 1U;
        msg[0].flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE;
 
        msg[1].buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
        msg[1].len = num_bytes;
        msg[1].flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE | I2C_MSG_STOP;
 
        return i2c_transfer(dev, msg, 2, dev_addr);
}

static inline int i2c_burst_write_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                     uint8_t start_addr,
                                     const uint8_t *buf,
                                     uint32_t num_bytes)
{
        return i2c_burst_write(spec->bus, spec->addr,
                               start_addr, buf, num_bytes);
}

static inline int i2c_reg_read_byte(const struct device *dev,
                                    uint16_t dev_addr,
                                    uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
{
        return i2c_write_read(dev, dev_addr,
                              &reg_addr, sizeof(reg_addr),
                              value, sizeof(*value));
}

static inline int i2c_reg_read_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                       uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
{
        return i2c_reg_read_byte(spec->bus, spec->addr, reg_addr, value);
}

static inline int i2c_reg_write_byte(const struct device *dev,
                                     uint16_t dev_addr,
                                     uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
{
        uint8_t tx_buf[2] = {reg_addr, value};
 
        return i2c_write(dev, tx_buf, 2, dev_addr);
}

static inline int i2c_reg_write_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                        uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
{
        return i2c_reg_write_byte(spec->bus, spec->addr, reg_addr, value);
}

static inline int i2c_reg_update_byte(const struct device *dev,
                                      uint8_t dev_addr,
                                      uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask,
                                      uint8_t value)
{
        uint8_t old_value, new_value;
        int rc;
 
        rc = i2c_reg_read_byte(dev, dev_addr, reg_addr, &old_value);
        if (rc != 0) {
                return rc;
        }
 
        new_value = (old_value & ~mask) | (value & mask);
        if (new_value == old_value) {
                return 0;
        }
 
        return i2c_reg_write_byte(dev, dev_addr, reg_addr, new_value);
}

static inline int i2c_reg_update_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec,
                                         uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask,
                                         uint8_t value)
{
        return i2c_reg_update_byte(spec->bus, spec->addr,
                                   reg_addr, mask, value);
}
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

 
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c.h>
 
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_I2C_H_ */