12#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_I2C_H_
13#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_I2C_H_
41#define I2C_SPEED_STANDARD (0x1U)
44#define I2C_SPEED_FAST (0x2U)
47#define I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS (0x3U)
50#define I2C_SPEED_HIGH (0x4U)
53#define I2C_SPEED_ULTRA (0x5U)
56#define I2C_SPEED_DT (0x7U)
58#define I2C_SPEED_SHIFT (1U)
59#define I2C_SPEED_SET(speed) (((speed) << I2C_SPEED_SHIFT) \
61#define I2C_SPEED_MASK (0x7U << I2C_SPEED_SHIFT)
62#define I2C_SPEED_GET(cfg) (((cfg) & I2C_SPEED_MASK) \
66#define I2C_ADDR_10_BITS BIT(0)
69#define I2C_MODE_CONTROLLER BIT(4)
92#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I3C(node_id) \
93 .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_BUS(node_id)), \
94 .addr = DT_PROP_BY_IDX(node_id, reg, 0)
106#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I2C(node_id) \
107 .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_BUS(node_id)), \
108 .addr = DT_REG_ADDR(node_id)
120#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id) \
122 COND_CODE_1(DT_ON_BUS(node_id, i3c), \
123 (I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I3C(node_id)), \
124 (I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I2C(node_id))) \
135#define I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst) \
136 I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
144#define I2C_MSG_WRITE (0U << 0U)
147#define I2C_MSG_READ BIT(0)
150#define I2C_MSG_RW_MASK BIT(0)
154#define I2C_MSG_STOP BIT(1)
163#define I2C_MSG_RESTART BIT(2)
168#define I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS BIT(3)
212typedef int (*i2c_api_configure_t)(
const struct device *dev,
214typedef int (*i2c_api_get_config_t)(
const struct device *dev,
216typedef int (*i2c_api_full_io_t)(
const struct device *dev,
220typedef int (*i2c_api_target_register_t)(
const struct device *dev,
222typedef int (*i2c_api_target_unregister_t)(
const struct device *dev,
224#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK
225typedef int (*i2c_api_transfer_cb_t)(
const struct device *dev,
232#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_RTIO) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
238typedef void (*i2c_api_iodev_submit)(
const struct device *dev,
242typedef int (*i2c_api_recover_bus_t)(
const struct device *dev);
244__subsystem
struct i2c_driver_api {
245 i2c_api_configure_t configure;
246 i2c_api_get_config_t get_config;
247 i2c_api_full_io_t transfer;
248 i2c_api_target_register_t target_register;
249 i2c_api_target_unregister_t target_unregister;
250#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK
251 i2c_api_transfer_cb_t transfer_cb;
253#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_RTIO
254 i2c_api_iodev_submit iodev_submit;
256 i2c_api_recover_bus_t recover_bus;
259typedef int (*i2c_target_api_register_t)(
const struct device *dev);
260typedef int (*i2c_target_api_unregister_t)(
const struct device *dev);
262__subsystem
struct i2c_target_driver_api {
263 i2c_target_api_register_t driver_register;
264 i2c_target_api_unregister_t driver_unregister;
272#define I2C_TARGET_FLAGS_ADDR_10_BITS BIT(0)
357#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE
371typedef void (*i2c_target_buf_write_received_cb_t)(
396typedef int (*i2c_target_buf_read_requested_cb_t)(
427#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE
428 i2c_target_buf_write_received_cb_t buf_write_received;
429 i2c_target_buf_read_requested_cb_t buf_read_requested;
546#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_STATS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
594 for (
uint8_t i = 0U; i < num_msgs; i++) {
596 bytes_read += msgs[i].
len;
598 bytes_written += msgs[i].
len;
610#define Z_I2C_DEVICE_STATE_DEFINE(dev_id) \
611 static struct i2c_device_state Z_DEVICE_STATE_NAME(dev_id) \
612 __attribute__((__section__(".z_devstate")))
620#define Z_I2C_INIT_FN(dev_id, init_fn) \
621 static inline int UTIL_CAT(dev_id, _init)(const struct device *dev) \
623 struct i2c_device_state *state = \
624 CONTAINER_OF(dev->state, struct i2c_device_state, devstate); \
625 stats_init(&state->stats.s_hdr, STATS_SIZE_32, 4, \
626 STATS_NAME_INIT_PARMS(i2c)); \
627 stats_register(dev->name, &(state->stats.s_hdr)); \
628 if (!is_null_no_warn(init_fn)) { \
629 return init_fn(dev); \
664#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, pm, data, config, level, \
666 Z_I2C_DEVICE_STATE_DEFINE(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id)); \
667 Z_I2C_INIT_FN(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id), init_fn) \
668 Z_DEVICE_DEFINE(node_id, Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id), \
669 DEVICE_DT_NAME(node_id), \
670 &UTIL_CAT(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id), _init), \
671 pm, data, config, level, prio, api, \
672 &(Z_DEVICE_STATE_NAME(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_ID(node_id)).devstate), \
682 ARG_UNUSED(num_msgs);
685#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, pm, data, config, level, \
687 DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, pm, data, config, level, \
688 prio, api, __VA_ARGS__)
700#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, ...) \
701 I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(DT_DRV_INST(inst), __VA_ARGS__)
716static inline int z_impl_i2c_configure(
const struct device *dev,
719 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
720 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
722 return api->configure(dev, dev_config);
747static inline int z_impl_i2c_get_config(
const struct device *dev,
uint32_t *dev_config)
749 const struct i2c_driver_api *api = (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
751 if (api->get_config == NULL) {
755 return api->get_config(dev, dev_config);
793static inline int z_impl_i2c_transfer(
const struct device *dev,
797 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
798 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
804 if (!
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_ALLOW_NO_STOP_TRANSACTIONS)) {
808 int res = api->transfer(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr);
819#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_CALLBACK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
850 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
851 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
853 if (api->transfer_cb == NULL) {
858 cb(dev, 0, userdata);
862 if (!
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_ALLOW_NO_STOP_TRANSACTIONS)) {
866 return api->transfer_cb(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, cb, userdata);
918 size_t num_write,
void *read_buf,
size_t num_read,
921 if ((msgs == NULL) || (num_msgs != 2)) {
926 msgs[0].
len = num_write;
930 msgs[1].
len = num_read;
958 uint8_t num_msgs,
const void *write_buf,
size_t num_write,
963 read_buf, num_read, cb, userdata);
966#if defined(CONFIG_POLL) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
969void z_i2c_transfer_signal_cb(
const struct device *dev,
int result,
void *userdata);
999 const struct i2c_driver_api *api = (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1001 if (api->transfer_cb == NULL) {
1005 return api->transfer_cb(dev, msgs, num_msgs, addr, z_i2c_transfer_signal_cb, sig);
1013#if defined(CONFIG_I2C_RTIO) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
1036 const struct device *dev = dt_spec->
bus;
1037 const struct i2c_driver_api *api = (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1039 if (api->iodev_submit == NULL) {
1043 api->iodev_submit(dt_spec->
bus, iodev_sqe);
1057#define I2C_DT_IODEV_DEFINE(name, node_id) \
1058 const struct i2c_dt_spec _i2c_dt_spec_##name = \
1059 I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id); \
1060 RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE(name, &i2c_iodev_api, (void *)&_i2c_dt_spec_##name)
1072#define I2C_IODEV_DEFINE(name, _bus, _addr) \
1073 const struct i2c_dt_spec _i2c_dt_spec_##name = { \
1074 .bus = DEVICE_DT_GET(_bus), \
1077 RTIO_IODEV_DEFINE(name, &i2c_iodev_api, (void *)&_i2c_dt_spec_##name)
1130static inline int z_impl_i2c_recover_bus(
const struct device *dev)
1132 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
1133 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1135 if (api->recover_bus == NULL) {
1139 return api->recover_bus(dev);
1169 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
1170 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1172 if (api->target_register == NULL) {
1176 return api->target_register(dev, cfg);
1198 const struct i2c_driver_api *api =
1199 (
const struct i2c_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1201 if (api->target_unregister == NULL) {
1205 return api->target_unregister(dev, cfg);
1223static inline int z_impl_i2c_target_driver_register(
const struct device *dev)
1225 const struct i2c_target_driver_api *api =
1226 (
const struct i2c_target_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1228 return api->driver_register(dev);
1246static inline int z_impl_i2c_target_driver_unregister(
const struct device *dev)
1248 const struct i2c_target_driver_api *api =
1249 (
const struct i2c_target_driver_api *)dev->
api;
1251 return api->driver_unregister(dev);
1278 msg.
len = num_bytes;
1323 msg.
len = num_bytes;
1367 const void *write_buf,
size_t num_write,
1368 void *read_buf,
size_t num_read)
1373 msg[0].
len = num_write;
1377 msg[1].
len = num_read;
1401 const void *write_buf,
size_t num_write,
1402 void *read_buf,
size_t num_read)
1405 write_buf, num_write,
1406 read_buf, num_read);
1434 &start_addr,
sizeof(start_addr),
1458 start_addr,
buf, num_bytes);
1490 msg[0].
buf = &start_addr;
1495 msg[1].
len = num_bytes;
1521 start_addr,
buf, num_bytes);
1544 ®_addr,
sizeof(reg_addr),
1545 value,
sizeof(*value));
1589 uint8_t tx_buf[2] = {reg_addr, value};
1591 return i2c_write(dev, tx_buf, 2, dev_addr);
1645 new_value = (old_value & ~mask) | (value & mask);
1646 if (new_value == old_value) {
1672 reg_addr, mask, value);
1683#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c.h>
workaround assembler barfing for ST r
Definition asm-macro-32-bit-gnu.h:24
bool device_is_ready(const struct device *dev)
Verify that a device is ready for use.
static int i2c_transfer_cb_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
Perform data transfer to another I2C device in master mode asynchronously.
Definition i2c.h:884
int i2c_target_driver_unregister(const struct device *dev)
Instructs the I2C Target device to unregister itself from the I2C Controller.
static int i2c_burst_write_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t start_addr, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Write multiple bytes to an internal address of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1515
static int i2c_target_unregister(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
Unregisters the provided config as Target device.
Definition i2c.h:1195
static int i2c_write_read(const struct device *dev, uint16_t addr, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
Write then read data from an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1366
int i2c_target_driver_register(const struct device *dev)
Instructs the I2C Target device to register itself to the I2C Controller.
static void i2c_iodev_submit(struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe)
Submit request(s) to an I2C device with RTIO.
Definition i2c.h:1033
struct rtio_sqe * i2c_rtio_copy(struct rtio *r, struct rtio_iodev *iodev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
Copy the i2c_msgs into a set of RTIO requests.
void i2c_dump_msgs_rw(const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, bool dump_read)
Dump out an I2C message.
int(* i2c_target_read_requested_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val)
Function called when a read from the device is initiated.
Definition i2c.h:332
int i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
static int i2c_write(const struct device *dev, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
Write a set amount of data to an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1272
static int i2c_write_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Write a set amount of data to an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1297
static int i2c_write_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
Write then read data from an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1400
static int i2c_write_read_cb(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
Write then read data from an I2C device asynchronously.
Definition i2c.h:916
static bool i2c_is_stop_op(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
Check if the current message includes a stop.
Definition i2c.h:492
int(* i2c_target_stop_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config)
Function called when a stop condition is observed after a start condition addressed to a particular d...
Definition i2c.h:414
static int i2c_burst_read(const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Read multiple bytes from an internal address of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1427
int(* i2c_target_read_processed_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val)
Function called when a read from the device is continued.
Definition i2c.h:354
int(* i2c_target_write_requested_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config)
Function called when a write to the device is initiated.
Definition i2c.h:289
void i2c_iodev_submit_fallback(const struct device *dev, struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe)
Fallback submit implementation.
static int i2c_reg_update_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value)
Update internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1667
void(* i2c_callback_t)(const struct device *dev, int result, void *data)
I2C callback for asynchronous transfer requests.
Definition i2c.h:202
static int i2c_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Read a set amount of data from an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1342
int(* i2c_target_write_received_cb_t)(struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t val)
Function called when a write to the device is continued.
Definition i2c.h:310
static int i2c_reg_write_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
Write internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1607
int i2c_get_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *dev_config)
Get configuration of a host controller.
static int i2c_reg_write_byte(const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
Write internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1585
#define I2C_MSG_READ
Read message from I2C bus.
Definition i2c.h:147
static int i2c_reg_read_byte_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
Read internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1561
int i2c_configure(const struct device *dev, uint32_t dev_config)
Configure operation of a host controller.
static int i2c_write_read_cb_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
Write then read data from an I2C device asynchronously.
Definition i2c.h:957
#define I2C_MSG_RESTART
RESTART I2C transaction for this message.
Definition i2c.h:163
static int i2c_transfer_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
Definition i2c.h:1110
int i2c_recover_bus(const struct device *dev)
Recover the I2C bus.
static int i2c_read(const struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
Read a set amount of data from an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1317
static bool i2c_is_read_op(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
Check if the current message is a read operation.
Definition i2c.h:480
static int i2c_burst_read_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Read multiple bytes from an internal address of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1452
static int i2c_target_register(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
Registers the provided config as Target device of a controller.
Definition i2c.h:1166
static int i2c_transfer_cb(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
Definition i2c.h:843
#define I2C_MSG_STOP
Send STOP after this message.
Definition i2c.h:154
static void i2c_xfer_stats(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
Updates the i2c stats for i2c transfers.
Definition i2c.h:584
static void i2c_dump_msgs(const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
Dump out an I2C message, before it is executed.
Definition i2c.h:540
static int i2c_transfer_signal(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, struct k_poll_signal *sig)
Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
Definition i2c.h:993
static int i2c_reg_update_byte(const struct device *dev, uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value)
Update internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1632
const struct rtio_iodev_api i2c_iodev_api
#define I2C_MSG_WRITE
Write message to I2C bus.
Definition i2c.h:144
static int i2c_reg_read_byte(const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
Read internal register of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1539
static int i2c_burst_write(const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t start_addr, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
Write multiple bytes to an internal address of an I2C device.
Definition i2c.h:1482
static bool i2c_is_ready_dt(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec)
Validate that I2C bus is ready.
Definition i2c.h:467
static void rtio_iodev_sqe_err(struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe, int result)
Inform the executor of a submissions completion with error.
Definition rtio.h:1223
struct _snode sys_snode_t
Single-linked list node structure.
Definition slist.h:39
#define IS_ENABLED(config_macro)
Check for macro definition in compiler-visible expressions.
Definition util_macro.h:140
#define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, type, field)
Get a pointer to a structure containing the element.
Definition util.h:284
#define EINVAL
Invalid argument.
Definition errno.h:60
#define ENOSYS
Function not implemented.
Definition errno.h:82
flags
Definition parser.h:96
state
Definition parser_state.h:29
Real-Time IO device API for moving bytes with low effort.
#define STATS_NAME_END(name__)
Definition stats.h:391
#define STATS_NAME(name__, entry__)
Definition stats.h:390
#define STATS_SECT_END
Ends a stats group struct definition.
Definition stats.h:89
#define STATS_SECT_ENTRY32(var__)
Definition stats.h:359
#define STATS_INC(group__, var__)
Definition stats.h:364
#define STATS_NAME_START(name__)
Definition stats.h:389
#define STATS_INCN(group__, var__, n__)
Definition stats.h:363
#define STATS_SECT_START(group__)
Definition stats.h:354
__UINT32_TYPE__ uint32_t
Definition stdint.h:90
__UINT8_TYPE__ uint8_t
Definition stdint.h:88
__UINT16_TYPE__ uint16_t
Definition stdint.h:89
Runtime device dynamic structure (in RAM) per driver instance.
Definition device.h:379
Runtime device structure (in ROM) per driver instance.
Definition device.h:411
void * data
Address of the device instance private data.
Definition device.h:421
const void * api
Address of the API structure exposed by the device instance.
Definition device.h:417
struct device_state * state
Address of the common device state.
Definition device.h:419
I2C specific device state which allows for i2c device class specific additions.
Definition i2c.h:572
struct stats_i2c stats
Definition i2c.h:574
struct device_state devstate
Definition i2c.h:573
Complete I2C DT information.
Definition i2c.h:77
const struct device * bus
Definition i2c.h:78
uint16_t addr
Definition i2c.h:79
One I2C Message.
Definition i2c.h:184
uint8_t * buf
Data buffer in bytes.
Definition i2c.h:186
uint32_t len
Length of buffer in bytes.
Definition i2c.h:189
uint8_t flags
Flags for this message.
Definition i2c.h:192
Structure providing callbacks to be implemented for devices that supports the I2C target API.
Definition i2c.h:422
i2c_target_read_requested_cb_t read_requested
Definition i2c.h:424
i2c_target_write_received_cb_t write_received
Definition i2c.h:425
i2c_target_read_processed_cb_t read_processed
Definition i2c.h:426
i2c_target_write_requested_cb_t write_requested
Definition i2c.h:423
i2c_target_stop_cb_t stop
Definition i2c.h:431
Structure describing a device that supports the I2C target API.
Definition i2c.h:445
uint8_t flags
Flags for the target device defined by I2C_TARGET_FLAGS_* constants.
Definition i2c.h:450
uint16_t address
Address for this target device.
Definition i2c.h:453
sys_snode_t node
Private, do not modify.
Definition i2c.h:447
const struct i2c_target_callbacks * callbacks
Callback functions.
Definition i2c.h:456
API that an RTIO IO device should implement.
Definition rtio.h:502
Compute the mempool block index for a given pointer.
Definition rtio.h:492
struct rtio_sqe sqe
Definition rtio.h:493
An IO device with a function table for submitting requests.
Definition rtio.h:517
void * data
Definition rtio.h:522
A submission queue event.
Definition rtio.h:286
const struct rtio_iodev * iodev
Device to operation on.
Definition rtio.h:295
An RTIO context containing what can be viewed as a pair of queues.
Definition rtio.h:396