Cytron Maker Uno RP2040
Overview
The Cytron Maker Uno RP2040 [1] board is based on the RP2040 microcontroller from Raspberry Pi Ltd. The board has an Arduino header, several Grove connectors and a USB type C connector.
Hardware
Microcontroller Raspberry Pi RP2040, with a max frequency of 133 MHz
Dual ARM Cortex M0+ cores
264 kByte SRAM
2 Mbyte QSPI flash
16 GPIO pins
4 ADC pins
I2C
SPI
UART
USB type C connector
LiPo charger
Reset, boot and user buttons
2 RGB LEDs (Neopixels)
Piezo buzzer with mute switch
4 servo ports
Maker/Qwiic/Stemma QT/zephyr_i2c connector
6 Grove connectors
Status indicators for digital pins
Default Zephyr Peripheral Mapping
The RGB LEDs are connected to GPIO25, and its pin mux setting is PIO0.
Arduino headers (note that GPIO20 and GPIO21 appear twice):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
Also in connector |
|---|---|---|---|
A0 |
GPIO26 |
ADC0 |
Grove 3 |
A1 |
GPIO27 |
ADC1 |
Grove 4 |
A2 |
GPIO28 |
ADC2 |
Grove 5 |
A3 |
GPIO29 |
ADC3 |
Grove 5 |
SDA |
GPIO20 |
I2C0 SDA |
Grove 6, Maker |
SCL |
GPIO21 |
I2C0 SCL |
Grove 6, Maker |
GP1 |
GPIO1 |
UART0 RX |
Grove 1 |
GP0 |
GPIO0 |
UART0 TX |
Grove 1 |
GP2 |
GPIO2 |
GPIO pull-up |
User button |
GP3 |
GPIO3 |
(Alias led0) |
|
GP4 |
GPIO4 |
Grove 2 |
|
GP5 |
GPIO5 |
Grove 2 |
|
GP6 |
GPIO6 |
Grove 3 |
|
GP7 |
GPIO7 |
Grove 4 |
|
GP8 |
GPIO8 |
Buzzer |
|
GP9 |
GPIO9 |
||
GP13 |
GPIO13 |
SPI1 CS |
|
GP11 |
GPIO11 |
SPI1 MOSI |
SPI header |
GP12 |
GPIO12 |
SPI1 MISO |
SPI header |
GP10 |
GPIO10 |
SPI1 SCK |
SPI header |
GP20 |
GPIO20 |
I2C0 SDA |
Grove 6, Maker |
GP21 |
GPIO21 |
I2C0 SCL |
Grove 6, Maker |
SPI 6-pin header (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP10 |
GPIO10 |
SPI1 SCK |
GP11 |
GPIO11 |
SPI1 MOSI |
GP12 |
GPIO12 |
SPI1 MISO |
Servo header:
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
Zephyr PWM name |
|---|---|---|---|
GP14 |
GPIO14 |
PWM7A |
14 |
GP15 |
GPIO15 |
PWM7B |
15 |
GP16 |
GPIO16 |
PWM0A |
0 |
GP17 |
GPIO17 |
PWM0B |
1 |
Grove connector 1 (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP1 |
GPIO1 |
UART0 RX |
GP0 |
GPIO0 |
UART0 TX |
Grove connector 2 (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
|---|---|
GP4 |
GPIO4 |
GP5 |
GPIO5 |
Grove connector 3 (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP6 |
GPIO6 |
|
A0 |
GPIO26 |
ADC0 |
Grove connector 4 (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP7 |
GPIO7 |
|
A1 |
GPIO27 |
ADC1 |
Grove connector 5 (pins also available in the Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
A2 |
GPIO28 |
ADC2 |
A3 |
GPIO29 |
ADC3 |
Grove connector 6 (pins also available in the Maker connector and Arduino header):
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP20 |
GPIO20 |
I2C0 SDA |
GP21 |
GPIO21 |
I2C0 SCL |
Maker connector, also known as Qwiic/Stemma QT/zephyr_i2c. The pins are also available in Grove 6 and the Arduino header:
Label |
Pin |
Default pin mux |
|---|---|---|
GP20 |
GPIO20 |
I2C0 SDA |
GP21 |
GPIO21 |
I2C0 SCL |
Supported Features
The maker_uno_rp2040 board supports the hardware features listed below.
- on-chip / on-board
- Feature integrated in the SoC / present on the board.
- 2 / 2
-
Number of instances that are enabled / disabled.
Click on the label to see the first instance of this feature in the board/SoC DTS files. -
vnd,foo -
Compatible string for the Devicetree binding matching the feature.
Click on the link to view the binding documentation.
maker_uno_rp2040/rp2040 target
Type |
Location |
Description |
Compatible |
|---|---|---|---|
CPU |
on-chip |
ARM Cortex-M0+ CPU2 |
|
ADC |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico ADC1 |
|
Clock control |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico clock controller node1 |
|
on-chip |
|||
on-chip |
The representation of Raspberry Pi Pico’s PLL2 |
||
on-chip |
The representation of Raspberry Pi Pico ring oscillator1 |
||
on-chip |
The representation of Raspberry Pi Pico external oscillator1 |
||
Counter |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico timer1 |
|
DMA |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico DMA1 |
|
Flash controller |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico flash controller1 |
|
GPIO & Headers |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico GPIO1 |
|
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico GPIO Port1 |
||
on-board |
GPIO pins exposed on Arduino Uno (R3) headers1 |
||
on-board |
STEMMA QT is a 4-pin JST-SH connector for I2C devices1 |
||
I2C |
on-chip |
||
Input |
on-board |
Group of GPIO-bound input keys1 |
|
Interrupt controller |
on-chip |
ARMv6-M NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller) controller1 |
|
LED |
on-board |
Group of GPIO-controlled LEDs1 |
|
LED strip |
on-board |
The pio node configured for ws28121 |
|
Miscellaneous |
on-chip |
||
MTD |
on-chip |
Flash node1 |
|
on-board |
Fixed partitions of a flash (or other non-volatile storage) memory1 |
||
Pin control |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico Pin Controller1 |
|
PWM |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico PWM1 |
|
Regulator |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico core supply regurator1 |
|
Reset controller |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico Reset Controller1 |
|
RTC |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico RTC1 |
|
Sensors |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico family temperature sensor node1 |
|
Serial controller |
on-chip |
||
SPI |
on-chip |
||
SRAM |
on-chip |
Generic on-chip SRAM1 |
|
Timer |
on-chip |
ARMv6-M System Tick1 |
|
USB |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico USB Device Controller1 |
|
Watchdog |
on-chip |
Raspberry Pi Pico Watchdog1 |
Programming and Debugging
The maker_uno_rp2040 board supports the runners and associated west commands listed below.
| flash | debug | |
|---|---|---|
| uf2 | ✅ (default) |
The Maker Uno RP2040 board does not expose the SWDIO and SWCLK pins, so programming must be
done via the USB port. Press and hold the BOOT button, and then press the RST button,
and the device will appear as a USB mass storage unit.
Building your application will result in a build/zephyr/zephyr.uf2 file.
Drag and drop the file to the USB mass storage unit, and the board will be reprogrammed.
For more details on programming RP2040-based boards, see Programming and Debugging.
Flashing
To run the LED strip sample:
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b maker_uno_rp2040 samples/drivers/led/led_strip/
west flash
Try also the Hello World, Blinky, Button, Input dump and Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with devicetree samples.
The use of the Maker/Qwiic/Stemma QT I2C connector is demonstrated using the Generic Light Sensor Polling sample and a separate shield:
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b maker_uno_rp2040 --shield adafruit_veml7700 samples/sensor/light_polling
west flash
Use the shell to control the GPIO pins:
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b maker_uno_rp2040 samples/sensor/sensor_shell -- -DCONFIG_GPIO=y -DCONFIG_GPIO_SHELL=y
west flash
To set one of the GPIO pins high, use these commands in the shell, and study the indicator LEDs:
gpio conf gpio0 2 o
gpio set gpio0 2 1
Servo motor control is done via PWM outputs. The Servomotor sample sets servo position timing (via an overlay file) for the output GP14:
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b maker_uno_rp2040 samples/basic/servo_motor/
west flash
It is also possible to control servos via the pwm shell:
# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b maker_uno_rp2040 samples/sensor/sensor_shell -- -DCONFIG_PWM=y -DCONFIG_PWM_SHELL=y
west flash
Use shell commands to set the posiotion of the server. Most servo motor can handle pulse times between 800 and 2000 microseconds:
pwm usec pwm@40050000 14 20000 800
pwm usec pwm@40050000 14 20000 2000
To use the buzzer, you must set the pin mux for GPIO8 to PWM. This is done by adding PWM_4A_P8
to the pwm_default section in the
boards/cytron/maker_uno_rp2040/maker_uno_rp2040-pinctrl.dtsi file.
Turn on the buzzer switch on the long side of the board. Then build using the same command
as above for the sensor_shell.
Use these shell commands to turn on and off the buzzer:
pwm usec pwm@40050000 8 1000 500
pwm usec pwm@40050000 8 1000 0